Evidence mapPaperPMID 42508294Full record

ArticleNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2026

Huoling Shengji granule in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, riluzole-controlled trial.

Xiaolu Liu, Wencheng Fu, Xuanye Cui, Yi Feng, Bin Wen, Lei Shan, Xin Xu, Jian Yang, Jiquan Zhang, Lizhu He and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Xiaolu LiuDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, PR China; Beijing Key Lab of Innovative Dx/Tx & Translational Research for Neurological Rare Disorders, Beijing 100191, PR China; Key Laboratory for Neuroscience, National Health Commission/Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100191, PR China.
Wencheng FuShanghai Pharma Rare Disease Medicine Co., LTD, Shanghai 201203, PR China.
Xuanye CuiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei 430030, PR China.
Yi FengEngineering Research Center of Modern Preparation Technology of TCM of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, PR China.
Bin WenShanghai Pharma Rare Disease Medicine Co., LTD, Shanghai 201203, PR China.
Lei ShanFoshan KaiChuan Pharma Co., Ltd, Guangdong 528200, PR China.
Xin XuShanghai Pharma Rare Disease Medicine Co., LTD, Shanghai 201203, PR China.
Jian YangFoshan KaiChuan Pharma Co., Ltd, Guangdong 528200, PR China.
Jiquan ZhangEngineering Research Center of Modern Preparation Technology of TCM of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, PR China.
Lizhu HeFoshan KaiChuan Pharma Co., Ltd, Guangdong 528200, PR China.
Yingjun ZangShanghai Pharma Rare Disease Medicine Co., LTD, Shanghai 201203, PR China.
Shengchao ZhaoShanghai Pharma Rare Disease Medicine Co., LTD, Shanghai 201203, PR China.
Xiaoli YaoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong 510080, PR China.
Yaling LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei 050057, PR China.
Mingming MaDepartment of Neurology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Henan 450003, PR China.
Baoxin DuDepartment of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong 510006, PR China.
Jingxia DangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 710061, PR China.
Zhangyu ZouDepartment of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian 350001, PR China.
Honglin FengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang 150081, PR China.
Zuneng LuDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei 430060, PR China.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei 430060, PR China.
Zhiying WuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang 310009, PR China.
Huifang ShangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan 610041, PR China.
Ping YinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei 430030, PR China.
Dongsheng FanDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, PR China; Beijing Key Lab of Innovative Dx/Tx & Translational Research for Neurological Rare Disorders, Beijing 100191, PR China; Key Laboratory for Neuroscience, National Health Commission/Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100191, PR China. Electronic address: dsfan@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, no curative therapies exist for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Huoling Shengji granules (HLSJ), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), compared to the standard treatment riluzole. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, active-controlled Phase II clinical trial was conducted across 11 centers in China. A total of 140 ALS patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either HLSJ or riluzole for 48 weeks. The primary endpoint, analyzed in the full analysis set (FAS), was the change in the ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) score from baseline to Week 48. Safety profiles were comparable between groups, with no significant difference in adverse events (80.28% vs. 80.56%, P = 0.9671). Analysis using the pre-specified Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) method showed a numerical advantage for HLSJ (1.07 points) but lacked statistical superiority. However, a more scientific analysis using the Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM), recommended for progressive diseases, indicated that HLSJ was significantly superior to riluzole in slowing ALSFRS-R score decline (Least Squares Mean Difference [LSMD]: 2.29 points; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.52 to 4.06; P = 0.0114). While the LOCF model showed no statistical difference, the MMRM analysis confirmed that HLSJ demonstrated significant efficacy superior to riluzole with a favorable safety profile. These findings provide a critical basis for conducting pivotal Phase III confirmatory trials of HLSJ for ALS treatment.

Indexed as

ALSFRS-RAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisHuoling Shengji granulesPhase II clinical trialRiluzoleTraditional Chinese medicine formula

Identifiers

PMID42508294
PMCPMC13445381

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.