Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42509539›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

The network and care coordination of ambulatory healthcare providers for people with mobility impairments: a cross-sectional network study involving stroke survivors and people with spinal cord injury in Germany.

T Schmittus, M Wensing, N Weidner, R Rupp, J Koetsenruijter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

T SchmittusDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. Tiziana.Schmittus@t-online.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-9189
M WensingDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-8137
N WeidnerSpinal Cord Injury Centre, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
R RuppSpinal Cord Injury Centre, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3873-1023
J KoetsenruijterDepartment of General Practice and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-5129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with mobility impairments such as stroke survivors or people with spinal cord injury (SCI) receive ambulatory healthcare from several healthcare providers. The coordination of these providers is challenging because there are usually no team meetings or shared treatment protocols. To gain insights into the coordinative processes of ambulatory care, the information transfer between providers was explored.

methodsA cross-sectional network study was conducted in an urban community in the south-west of Germany. First, an exploratory internet search for local providers was conducted. Then, providers were asked to distribute a survey to their patients (stroke, SCI) to identify the provider network. This was followed by a survey of the providers named by the surveyed patients. Network analysis was applied to explore connections and network characteristics (density, centrality).

resultsBased on the patient survey (n = 22), a total of 58 healthcare providers in the community were identified, 20 of whom took part in the provider survey. In the network identified, physiotherapists, general practitioners, occupational therapists, orthopaedic technicians, neurologists, speech therapists and neuropsychologists were connected by 251 ties. The network had a density of 0.152 and a centrality of 0.442. Inter-organizational information sharing was only mentioned for 12 connections between healthcare providers. Care coordination in the community was rated as medium.

conclusionNetwork analysis provided insight into a local network of healthcare providers. The network is dominated by a few providers and all providers have a low degree of connectivity. This study found that sharing of patient's information between providers is rarely implemented.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareHealth PersonnelSpinal Cord InjuriesStrokeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedStroke RehabilitationSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvivorsCare coordinationInformal relationshipsInter-organizationalNatural networkNetwork analysisPrimary careRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42509539
PMCPMC13404645

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.