Evidence mapPaperPMID 42510876Full record

ArticleGenes2026

Diabetic Hyperglycemia Induces Region-Specific Transcriptomic Remodeling in the Cochlea.

Ting-Yu Chang, Cheng-Tien Wu, Fong-Ling Chung, Shing-Hwa Liu, Ting-Hua Yang

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Article in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ting-Yu ChangInstitute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10051, Taiwan.
Cheng-Tien WuDepartment of Nutrition, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7240-8465
Fong-Ling ChungDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10051, Taiwan.
Shing-Hwa LiuInstitute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10051, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9976-1197
Ting-Hua YangDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10051, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7255-7065

Funding

National Science and Technology Council NSTC 111-2314-B-002-195-MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDiabetes mellitus is associated with sensorineural hearing loss, but the cochlear molecular alterations related to this complication remain unclear. This pilot study aimed to characterize auditory function and region-specific transcriptomic changes in the diabetic cochlea.

methodsA streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic mouse model was established. Auditory function was assessed by auditory brainstem response (ABR) testing. Next-generation RNA sequencing was performed on micro-dissected cochlear regions, including the modiolus, lateral wall, and organ of Corti, followed by differential expression and gene ontology analyses.

resultsSTZ-induced diabetic mice showed elevated ABR thresholds compared with control mice. RNA sequencing revealed region-specific transcriptomic alterations across cochlear regions, with the lateral wall showing the greatest changes. Cross-region analysis identified a shared transcriptional signature consisting of 32 upregulated and 2 downregulated genes across the modiolus, lateral wall, and organ of Corti. Gene Ontology analysis showed enrichment of immune-related, inflammatory, metabolic stress-associated, and membrane-associated signaling.

conclusionsSTZ-induced diabetes was associated with ABR threshold elevation and shared as well as region-specific cochlear transcriptomic alterations in this mouse model. These findings provide a region-specific cochlear transcriptomic resource for diabetes-associated auditory dysfunction and support future studies using larger cohorts, independent molecular validation, histological assessment, and cell-type-resolved approaches.

Indexed as

CochleaDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Hearing Loss, SensorineuralHyperglycemiaTranscriptomeAnimalsEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemGene Expression ProfilingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLcochleadiabetes mellitushearing lossototoxicityRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42510876
PMCPMC13410151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.