Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42510957›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2026

Tissue-Based Biomarkers for Fluorescence-Guided Surgery of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review.

Ahmed Boalot, Amira Younes, Callie-Jo Woodward, Afnan Alelaimi, Ferhat Arabaci, Donghyun Lee, Claire H Ozber, Michal Heger, Yazan S Khaled

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ahmed BoalotLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-9912-5334
Amira YounesLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Callie-Jo WoodwardLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Afnan AlelaimiLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Ferhat ArabaciLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Donghyun LeeLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Claire H OzberLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3312-0925
Michal HegerApplive Research Laboratories, Division of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0630-4465
Yazan S KhaledLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6571-3579

Funding

Academy of Medical Sciences SGL027/1011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an invasive cancer with poor survival outcomes and limited treatment options. This systematic review aimed to identify and evaluate tissue-based biomarkers with potential applications in fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS), an approach that enables real-time intraoperative tumour visualisation to improve surgical precision. A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines and registered on PROSPERO (CRD420251056295). A comprehensive literature search was conducted across MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases from 1980 to January 2026 and was updated in March 2026. The EU Clinical Trials Registers were also searched for biomarker-targeted clinical trials. The TASC-T (Theranostic Target Selection Criteria) scoring system was used to assess biomarker suitability. EGFR, MSLN, CEA, and integrin αvβ6 scored highest, reflecting their strong potential as theranostic targets. MUC1 and uPAR also demonstrated high positivity and accessibility for imaging and therapy. While CA19-9 is a widely used serum biomarker, its role as a tissue target appears limited because of its high expression in benign conditions. EGFR and αvβ6 are both undergoing evaluation in phase II clinical trials and have emerged as promising targets for FGS in PDAC. This review highlights the need for standardised protocols and collaborative research to expand the clinical utility of these biomarkers. The methods and scoring criteria used in this review provide a transferable framework for identifying tissue biomarkers in other cancers and disease states.

Indexed as

biomarker selectionpancreatic ductal adenocarcinomatargeted molecular imagingtissue biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42510957
PMCPMC13409608

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.