Evidence mapPaperPMID 42511192Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects of Anthocyanin-Rich Sorghum Bran Extract on the Quality, Antioxidant Stability, Processing Safety, and Flavor of Taosu-A Chinese Shortbread Cookie.

Shitao Xiong, Kanxin Ye, Miao Liang, Ping Zhang, Yousheng Huang, Leiyan Wu, Hua Zhang, Yun Xiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shitao XiongKey Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Medicine, Department of Development and Evaluation of Dietary Functional Products, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.ORCID 0009-0003-8589-441X
Kanxin YeKey Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Medicine, Department of Development and Evaluation of Dietary Functional Products, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.
Miao LiangKey Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Medicine, Department of Development and Evaluation of Dietary Functional Products, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.
Ping ZhangKey Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Medicine, Department of Development and Evaluation of Dietary Functional Products, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.
Yousheng HuangKey Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Medicine, Department of Development and Evaluation of Dietary Functional Products, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.
Leiyan WuCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.
Hua ZhangKey Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Medicine, Department of Development and Evaluation of Dietary Functional Products, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7100-8825
Yun XiongKey Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Medicine, Department of Development and Evaluation of Dietary Functional Products, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5941-0352

Funding

Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology 20243BCC31009Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation 20252BAC200061Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024BSZR037National Natural Science Foundation of China 32560560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sorghum bran, an abundant milling by-product, is rich in phenolics but underused as a food ingredient. Anthocyanin-rich sorghum bran extract (SBE) was added to Taosu, a traditional Chinese shortbread cookie, at 0-2%, and its effects on quality, flavor, antioxidant stability during storage, and heat-induced contaminants were evaluated. UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS showed that SBE was rich in flavones (apigenin, luteolin) and 3-deoxyanthocyanidin apigeninidin and had strong in vitro antioxidant capacity; these phenolics transferred dose-dependently into Taosu. SBE raised the total phenolic, flavonoid, and anthocyanin contents and the radical-scavenging capacity and imparted a natural reddish color. The instrumental taste profile was essentially unchanged, whereas HS-SPME-GC-MS revealed a dose-dependent shift in the volatile profile, with more Maillard-derived furans (e.g., furfuryl alcohol) and fewer lipid-oxidation aldehydes at the highest level. At the 2% level, acrylamide and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) were reduced by 30.9% and 46.0%, respectively. After 14 days of storage, the fortified cookies retained much higher phenolic and antioxidant levels than the control, with the 2% sample still exceeding the fresh control, indicating improved retention of phenolics and antioxidant capacity during the period evaluated. Overall, sorghum bran offers a route to upcycle a low-value by-product into a clean-label, multifunctional ingredient that improves the healthfulness and processing safety of traditional baked goods.

Indexed as

3-deoxyanthocyanidins5-HMFacrylamideanthocyaninsantioxidant stabilityflavor profilesorghum bran extractTaosu

Identifiers

PMID42511192
PMCPMC13409471

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.