Evidence mapPaperPMID 42511217Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Postharvest Aging and Harvest Stage Shape the Bioactive Profile, Hypolipidemic Activity, and Gut Microbiota-Modulating Effects of Citrus Peel Extracts in High-Fat-Diet-Fed Mice.

Yifan Hao, Xiaopeng Liao, Nuoying Li, Xiaoxuan Jiang, Guochuang Shan, Sisi Xie, Xingchen Li, Zhanqian Wang, Wenbin Zhang, Shejian Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yifan HaoCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Xiaopeng LiaoCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Nuoying LiCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Xiaoxuan JiangCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Guochuang ShanCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Sisi XieCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Xingchen LiCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Zhanqian WangCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Wenbin ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Shejian LiangCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.

Funding

Entrusted Projects by Enterprises h20210923Guangdong Province Agricultural Standardization Project 20160907National Natural Science Foundation of China 31570180the Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2025A1515012280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (CRP), a citrus peel product derived from Citrus reticulata, is rich in flavonoids and polysaccharides, yet the effects of harvest stage and postharvest aging on its composition and metabolic functionality remain unclear. In this study, green CRP (CRP-Q) and red CRP (CRP-H) aged for 1, 3, or 5 years were extracted with 70% ethanol and evaluated in high-fat-diet (HFD)-fed mice. CRP-1Q contained the highest levels of hesperidin, nobiletin, and tangeretin, reaching 58.09 ± 0.91, 14.78 ± 0.18, and 9.15 ± 0.08 mg/g, respectively. These three flavonoids generally declined with aging, whereas longer-aged extracts showed more consistent hypolipidemic effects. CRP extracts reduced serum triglyceride and total cholesterol levels, attenuated hepatic steatosis and epididymal fat accumulation, and regulated lipid metabolism-related enzymes and genes, including FAS, ACC, HSL, LPL, SREBP-1c, HMGCR, PPAR-α, and PPAR-γ. Gut microbiota composition also changed in several aged-CRP groups, with Akkermansia abundance increasing alongside improved metabolic indicators. These findings suggest that aging duration, more than harvest stage, shaped the functional properties of CRP extracts, while the stronger activity of aged CRP was not explained by the three quantified flavonoids alone.

Indexed as

Citri Reticulatae Pericarpiumcitrus peelfunctional foodgut microbiotaharvest stagehigh-fat diethypolipidemic activitypostharvest aging

Identifiers

PMID42511217
PMCPMC13409513

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.