Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42511313›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Anti-Fatigue Effects of Donkey Milk and Its Polysaccharides in a Mouse Swimming Model.

Teng Wang, Yangen Sun, Kaiwen Wang, Chuanliang Ji, Gengli Huang, Jie Xiao, Mengyan Zhang, Jingwen Zhou, Xiaoshu Tang, Xuemei Chen and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Teng WangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
Yangen SunShandong Key Laboratory of Gelatine Medicines Research and Development, Dong'e Ejiao Co. Ltd., Liaocheng 252200, China.
Kaiwen WangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
Chuanliang JiShandong Key Laboratory of Gelatine Medicines Research and Development, Dong'e Ejiao Co. Ltd., Liaocheng 252200, China.
Gengli HuangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
Jie XiaoState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
Mengyan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
Jingwen ZhouState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
Xiaoshu TangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
Xuemei ChenState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
Bo HuState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
Jie YuShandong Key Laboratory of Gelatine Medicines Research and Development, Dong'e Ejiao Co. Ltd., Liaocheng 252200, China.
Zhouping WangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32302190National Natural Science Foundation of China 32372423Shandong Taishan Industrial Leading Talent Program tscx202408114the S&T Plan Project of Jiangsu Province BE2022324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exercise-induced fatigue is a physiological limitation affecting athletic performance and recovery, driven by disrupted energy metabolism, oxidative stress, and inflammation. This study investigated the anti-fatigue effects of donkey milk and its polysaccharides in BALB/c mice using an exhaustive swimming model. Mice were randomly assigned to seven groups, including a negative control group and separate dose groups receiving donkey milk (2.08, 4.16, or 8.32 mL/kg) or donkey milk polysaccharides (0.625, 1.25, or 2.5 g/kg), for 30 days. Anti-fatigue activity was subsequently evaluated based on exhaustive swimming performance and fatigue-related biochemical parameters. Donkey milk polysaccharides, mainly composed of galactose, exhibited stronger in vitro antioxidant activity than donkey milk, which may be associated with their enhanced radical scavenging capacity. Both treatments significantly prolonged exhaustive swimming time (up to 2.27-fold,

Indexed as

anti-fatigueantioxidant activitydonkey milkmonosaccharide compositionpolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID42511313
PMCPMC13408734

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.