ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026
Integrated Immunohistochemical and Ultrastructural Characterization of Layer-Specific Capillary Specialization in the Human Vocal Fold.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
The human true vocal fold exhibits a complex microvascular organization essential for its biomechanical and metabolic function. This study aimed to quantitatively assess CD31/PECAM-1-positive microvascular structures across the superficial lamina propria (SLP), deep lamina propria (DLP), and vocalis muscle (MV), and to integrate these findings with neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations. A retrospective analysis was performed on 21 formalin-fixed specimens. CD31 immunohistochemistry was used for endothelial identification, NSE immunohistochemistry was applied for the evaluation of neural elements, while SEM provided complementary ultrastructural information on extracellular matrix organization. Total microvascular density differed significantly among layers (χ
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