Evidence mapPaperPMID 42511613Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Ethanol as a Modifier of Drug Toxicity in Humans: Pathways of Toxicity and Organ-Level Consequences.

Bożena Bukowska, Karol Bukowski, Marlena Broncel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bożena BukowskaDepartment of Biophysics of Environmental Pollution, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, ul. Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3044-2953
Karol BukowskiDepartment of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, ul. Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2517-9898
Marlena BroncelDepartment of Internal Diseases and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Lodz, Kniaziewicza 1/5, 91-347 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3659-8115

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethanol consumption can modify both drug exposure and drug response. However, the clinical relevance of these interactions depends strongly on the timing and pattern of alcohol intake, the affected pharmacological pathway, the dosage form and organ reserve. This review summarizes current evidence on ethanol-drug interactions, particularly human crossover studies, phenotyping studies, cohort analyses and appropriate case reports. It distinguishes acute ethanol-drug co-exposure, chronic alcohol exposure, drug use during early abstinence after chronic drinking, and pharmacotherapy in alcohol-associated liver disease. Key mechanisms include ADH- and ALDH-dependent ethanol oxidation, acetaldehyde formation, NADH/NAD

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEthanolAnimalsCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1Drug InteractionsHumansCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1EthanolalcoholCES1clinical pharmacologyCYP2E1drug metabolismethanol–drug interactions

Identifiers

PMID42511613
PMCPMC13410118

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.