Evidence mapPaperPMID 42511754Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Urinary DNA Methylation and Hydroxymethylation Dynamics as Candidate Biomarkers of Occupational Chemical Exposure-An Exploratory Pilot Study.

Andrzej R Reindl, Kamil Pajak, Mateusz Podlasiewski, Alicja M Debska Slizien, Alicja Trawinska, Tomasz Ksiazek, Agnieszka Siomek-Gorecka, Fabian Lesniewski, Rafal Rozalski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrzej R ReindlDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7806-802X
Kamil PajakDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0003-1620-6046
Mateusz PodlasiewskiDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Alicja M Debska SlizienDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8210-8063
Alicja TrawinskaDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Tomasz KsiazekDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Agnieszka Siomek-GoreckaDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-950 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2323-610X
Fabian LesniewskiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-950 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0612-7067
Rafal RozalskiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-950 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2067-9981

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education 01-10026/0010407/01/122/122/0/2026Ministry of Science and Higher Education 01-30026/0010494/01/322/322/0/2026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation (5-mdC) and its oxidative derivatives reflect interactions between environmental exposures and genome regulation, yet their short-term responsiveness to occupational factors remains insufficiently characterized. This exploratory pilot study evaluated whether a standard workweek is associated with measurable changes in urinary epigenetic and oxidative DNA modification profiles across distinct occupational settings. A cohort representing three exposure scenarios-cyanoacrylate-based cosmetic services, toluene diisocyanate (TDI) exposure, and polyurethane (PUR) foam processing-was examined using a paired pre-/post-exposure design. Urinary levels of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5-mdC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmCyt), 5-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5-hmdC), 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG), 5-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine (5-hmdU), and 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5-hmUra) were quantified, and an epigenetic turnover ratio (5-hmdC/5-mdC) was derived. Although none of the observed shifts achieved formal statistical significance after False Discovery Rate (FDR) adjustment (

Indexed as

BiomarkersDNA MethylationOccupational Exposure5-Methylcytosine8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAdultEpigenesis, GeneticHumansMalePilot ProjectsToluene 2,4-Diisocyanate5-hydroxymethylcytosine5-Methylcytosine8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineBiomarkersToluene 2,4-Diisocyanate5-hydroxymethylcytosine8-oxodGDNA methylationepigeneticsisocyanatesmelamineoccupational exposureurinary biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42511754
PMCPMC13411247

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.