Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42511983›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2026

A Multilevel Redox-Based Prognostic Model for Asthma Severity: From Genotype to Serum Biomarkers.

Shukur Wasman Smail, Rebaz Hamza Salih, Blnd Azad Ismail, Ivan Sdiq Maghdid, Raya Kh Yashooa, Taban Kamal Rasheed, Shayma Hassan Hamadamin, Christer Janson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shukur Wasman SmailCollege of Pharmacy, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Rebaz Hamza SalihDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, PAR Private Hospital, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Blnd Azad IsmailDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID 0009-0008-3777-9595
Ivan Sdiq MaghdidDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Raya Kh YashooaDepartment of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Al-Hamdaniya, Mosul 41002, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-9886-9868
Taban Kamal RasheedDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-9586-7843
Shayma Hassan HamadaminDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Christer JansonDepartment of Medical Science, Respiratory Medicine, and Allergology, Uppsala University and University Hospital, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5093-6980

Funding

Uppsala University Hospital 1237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a heterogeneous chronic airway disease in which oxidative stress (OS) plays a central mechanistic role beyond classical immune-mediated inflammation. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), generated by recruited inflammatory cells and activated airway structural cells, drive epithelial injury, mucus hypersecretion, airway remodeling, and modulate key transcription factors including nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways. This review synthesizes current evidence on the multilevel redox-based determinants of asthma severity, spanning from genetic polymorphisms to circulating biomarkers. We examine serum antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), peroxiredoxins (PRDXs), and the thioredoxin (Trx) system as dynamic indicators of systemic redox status and disease severity, alongside oxidative enzymes including NADPH oxidases and dual oxidases (NOX/DUOX), xanthine oxidase (XO), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) that serve as upstream sources of airway oxidant burden. Functional genetic polymorphisms in antioxidant genes

Indexed as

asthma severitycofactorsgenetic polymorphismslipid peroxidationmicroRNAoxidant–antioxidant enzymesoxidative stress biomarkersprognostic panels

Identifiers

PMID42511983
PMCPMC13404457

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.