Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42511993›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2026

M2 Macrophage Polarization Characterizes an Immunosuppressive Microenvironment in Extracranial Arteriovenous Malformations.

Syed J Mehdi, Michael A Bauer, Haihong Zhang, Ravi W Sun, Jordan Bowen, Stetson Van Matre, Gresham T Richter, Graham M Strub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Syed J MehdiArkansas Children's Research Institute (ACRI), Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2388-0480
Michael A BauerDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2498-7295
Haihong ZhangArkansas Children's Research Institute (ACRI), Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4327-9027
Ravi W SunArkansas Children's Research Institute (ACRI), Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0494-7547
Jordan BowenArkansas Children's Research Institute (ACRI), Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.
Stetson Van MatreArkansas Children's Research Institute (ACRI), Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.
Gresham T RichterArkansas Children's Research Institute (ACRI), Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.
Graham M StrubArkansas Children's Research Institute (ACRI), Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2585-4956

Funding

Translational Regulation in Normal Erythropoiesis and Diamond Blackfan AnemiaP20GM121293 · NIGMS · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI Samrat Roy Choudhury · 2017 to 2026
$27.6M
Next Generation Treatments for Lymphatic MalformationsR01HL173107 · NHLBI · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI GRAHAM M STRUB · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute NHLBI 1R01HL173107NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL173107NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121293NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM121293University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences no number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

CD31endothelial cellsextracranial arteriovenous malformationimmunosuppressionmacrophagesvascular anomaly

Identifiers

PMID42511993
PMCPMC13406079

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.