Evidence mapPaperPMID 42512142Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

The CHALO! Study Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Risk of Childhood Dental Caries and Obesity.

Arundhati Debnath, Karen Bonuck, Qi Gao, Usha Ramachandran, Sunanda Gaur, Christie L Custodio-Lumsden, Dorota T Kopycka-Kedzierawski, Mimi Kim, Alison Karasz

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arundhati DebnathFamily Medicine and Community Health, UMass Chan Medical School, 55 N Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9804-6762
Karen BonuckDepartment of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, New York, NY 10461, USA.
Qi GaoDepartment of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, New York, NY 10461, USA.
Usha RamachandranDepartment of Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Paterson St., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Sunanda GaurDepartment of Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Paterson St., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Christie L Custodio-LumsdenCollege of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, 622 W 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4687-4526
Dorota T Kopycka-KedzierawskiEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, 625 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0798-6805
Mimi KimDepartment of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, New York, NY 10461, USA.
Alison KaraszFamily Medicine and Community Health, UMass Chan Medical School, 55 N Lake Avenue, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.

Funding

NIMHD NIH HHS 1R01MD010460-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Obesity and dental caries disproportionately affect low-income South Asian (SA) immigrant children in the US. This CHALO! study aimed to reduce the risk of obesity and oral health risk in young SA children in the US. (2) Methods: CHALO! is a randomized controlled trial. A total of 350 low-income Bangladeshi mothers of 6-month-old children were recruited and randomized to intervention or control. Intervention participants received six home visits and six phone calls from trained community health workers who delivered health education and support. The primary outcome was frequency of combined bottle/sippy cup use over 18 months measured via self-report. Secondary outcomes included sugar consumption, maternal feeding practices, oral hygiene practices, and dental utilization measured via self-report. Secondary clinical outcomes included the presence of dental caries at follow-up (12 months post baseline) assessed through intra-oral camera, and obesity risk, measured as weight gain velocity, at each 6-month period. (3) Results: Bottle/sippy-cup use increased less in the intervention group (Poisson rate ratio = 0.36, 95% CI: 0.34-0.39,

Indexed as

Dental CariesPediatric ObesityBangladeshFemaleHumansInfantMaleOral HygienePovertyUnited Stateschildrencommon risk factor approachdental cariesobesityoral healthSouth Asian

Identifiers

PMID42512142
PMCPMC13411643

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.