Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42512593›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Missed Infection-Control Nursing Care from the Early Pandemic to the Post-Pandemic Era: Policy and Management Implications for Safer Healthcare.

Eftychia Evangelidou, Evridiki Papastavrou, Georgios Efstathiou, Chryssoula Lemonidou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eftychia EvangelidouDeputy Director of Nursing Directorate, General Hospital of Nea Ionia "Konstantopoulio-Patision", 14233 Athens, Greece.
Evridiki PapastavrouDepartment of Nursing, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol 3036, Cyprus.
Georgios EfstathiouEducational Sector, Nursing Services, Ministry of Health, Limassol 2049, Cyprus.
Chryssoula LemonidouDepartment of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMissed nursing care related to infection prevention and control compromises patient safety and reflects clinical practice gaps and organizational constraints. The COVID-19 pandemic intensified awareness of infection-control practices; however, whether this translated into sustained reductions remains unclear.

aimTo compare missed infection-control nursing care between the pre-/early-pandemic period (2019-2020) and the post-pandemic period (2026) and identify persistent omissions with implications for healthcare policy and management.

methodsA descriptive study was conducted among 1570 nurses, including 774 participants in Group A (2019-2020) and 796 in Group B (2026). Data were collected online using the Missed Infection Control Nursing Care Questionnaire, tested for reliability and validity in Greek. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0, with statistical significance set at α = 0.05.

resultsItem-level analysis showed lower mean omission scores in 34/37 infection-control nursing care practices, with 26 statistically significant reductions. The largest decreases were observed for glove use during antibiotic preparation/administration (1.493 to 1.070), hand hygiene before medication administration (1.340 to 0.962), multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) admission screening (1.849 to 1.481), and intravenous access hub disinfection (1.978 to 1.668). In 2026, key residual omissions involved urinary catheter care (31.2%), hub disinfection (33.2%), oral hygiene (30.9%), and environmental hygiene before meals (29.1%).

conclusionsMissed infection-control nursing care declined in the post-pandemic period, but system-dependent omissions persisted, highlighting the need for staffing adequacy, balanced workload allocation, environmental support, and routine integration of infection-prevention practices.

Indexed as

healthcare-associated infectionshealthcare policyinfection prevention and controlmissed nursing carenurse staffingpatient safetypost-pandemic healthcare

Identifiers

PMID42512593
PMCPMC13410474

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.