Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514028›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Downregulated HIPK2 Expression in T Cells Is Associated with Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection.

Zhi-Hua Jiang, Mei-Lin Huang, Li-Ping Hu, Xue-Yan Wang, Qin-Yan Chen, Lu-Juan Zhang, Ning Zhang, Ying Huang, Tim J Harrison, Ge Zhong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhi-Hua JiangGuangxi Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Viral Hepatitis, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530028, China.
Mei-Lin HuangGuangxi Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Viral Hepatitis, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530028, China.
Li-Ping HuGuangxi Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Viral Hepatitis, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530028, China.
Xue-Yan WangGuangxi Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Viral Hepatitis, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530028, China.
Qin-Yan ChenGuangxi Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Viral Hepatitis, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530028, China.
Lu-Juan ZhangGuangxi Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Viral Hepatitis, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530028, China.
Ning ZhangGuangxi Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Viral Hepatitis, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530028, China.
Ying HuangGuangxi Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Viral Hepatitis, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530028, China.
Tim J HarrisonDivision of Medicine, University College London Medical School, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6034-3297
Ge ZhongGuangxi Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Viral Hepatitis, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530028, China.
Zhong-Liao FangGuangxi Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Viral Hepatitis, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530028, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8628-4213

Funding

Guangxi Science and Technology Department 2025GXNSFAA069044National Natural Science Foundation of China 81860595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (OBI) has the same transmission routes and clinical outcomes as overt HBV infection. However, due to the lack of reliable biomarkers, its occurrence and potential clinical harm are often overlooked. We previously found that the prevalence of OBI increases with age among individuals vaccinated at birth, but the transcriptome characteristics of their immune cells remain unknown. In this study, fifteen subjects born between 1987 and 1993 and vaccinated perinatally were recruited. They were divided into OBI, inactive chronic HBsAg carriers (ICHC) and healthy control groups. Blood samples were drawn from each subject for scRNA-seq and subsequent validation studies. The results showed that eleven cell types and nine T-cell subsets were identified, with no significant differences in the proportions of T-cell subsets among the three groups. HIPK2 expression in T cells was downregulated 1.42-fold in the OBI group versus healthy controls (

Indexed as

downregulated expressionhepatitis B virusHIPK2 geneoccult HBV infection

Identifiers

PMID42514028
PMCPMC13414032

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.