Improving Crop Yield by Regulating Crop Growth and Nitrogen Transformation Through Water and Nitrogen Management Under Subsurface Drip Irrigation System.

Ziye Zhang, Yan Liu, Xin Zhang, Aijun Zhang, Yang Liu, Jing Zhou

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ziye ZhangCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.ORCID 0009-0004-1604-8516

Yan LiuCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.ORCID 0009-0001-6106-1873

Xin ZhangCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3566-8564

Aijun ZhangCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.

Yang LiuCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9569-1496

Jing ZhouCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32401422Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province C2024204133

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address water scarcity, environmental pollution from excessive fertilization, and the need for stable grain yields in the North China Plain (NCP), a 3-year field experiment (2021-2024) was conducted to explore the effects of water and nitrogen (N) management under subsurface drip irrigation on winter wheat-summer maize rotation system. This study included three irrigation treatments (irrigated to 80% (D1), 75% (D2), and 70% (D3) of field water-holding capacity (WHC) when soil water content dropped below 65%, 60%, and 55% of WHC, respectively) under N210 and four N application rates (0 (N0), 150 (N150), 210 (N210), and 270 (N270) kg N ha

Indexed as

crop yieldN utilizationsubsurface drip irrigationwinter wheat–summer maize rotation

Identifiers

PMID42514540

DOI10.3390/plants15142171

PMCPMC13415087

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.