ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Dual Functions of Polyamines in Shaping Host-Specific Pathogen Dynamics.
Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Polyamines such as putrescine, spermidine, and spermine play essential roles in most living organisms. They regulate fundamental processes, like cell proliferation, differentiation, growth, gene expression (DNA/RNA stability, transcription, and translation), and signal transduction. As important regulators, polyamines influence development, stress responses, and the progression of health and disease, including cancer and aging. These positively charged molecules have been extensively studied for decades. In humans, polyamines are often researched as potential therapeutic targets for diseases such as malaria and, more recently, COVID-19. Obligate parasites, such as
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