Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42515545›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

First Report of Porcine Bocavirus and Porcine Cytomegalovirus in Croatian ASF-Negative Wild Boar Populations.

Jelena Prpić, Magda Kamber Taslaman, Margarita Božiković, Daria Jurković Žilić, Andreja Jungić, Ivana Lojkić, Lorena Jemeršić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jelena PrpićDepartment of Virology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-7333-267X
Magda Kamber TaslamanDepartment of Virology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0003-7056-862X
Margarita BožikovićDepartment of Virology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0000-1269-6517
Daria Jurković ŽilićDepartment of Bacteriology and Parasitology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-3504-5271
Andreja JungićDepartment of Virology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-9497-9904
Ivana LojkićDepartment of Virology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1559-9020
Lorena JemeršićDepartment of Virology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-8379-4787

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wild boar populations are increasingly recognized as important hosts in the ecology of swine viruses, yet data from Croatia remain limited. This study aimed to establish baseline information on the presence of porcine bocavirus (PBoV) and porcine cytomegalovirus (PCMV) in Croatian wild boar within the framework of the national African swine fever (ASF) surveillance program. Spleen and blood samples from 184 ASF-negative wild boar collected across 11 counties were tested using real-time PCR. PCMV DNA was detected in 16 animals (8.69%), with similar detection frequencies in spleen (7.69%) and blood (9.52%). PBoV DNA was identified in seven animals (3.80%), all from spleen samples. Positive animals were distributed across several counties, but no significant associations were observed between virus detection and age, sex, or geographic origin. Coinfection with both viruses was detected in a single animal (0.05%). These findings provide the first molecular evidence of PBoV and PCMV in Croatian wild boar and indicate low-level viral circulation across multiple regions. Although both viruses are typically subclinical, their detection contributes to understanding pathogen diversity in free-living suids and establishes a foundation for future epidemiological and molecular studies in the region.

Indexed as

BocavirusCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsParvoviridae InfectionsSus scrofaSwine DiseasesAfrican Swine FeverAnimalsCoinfectionCroatiaDNA, ViralFemaleMalePhylogenySpleenSwineDNA, ViralcoinfectionCroatiaporcine bocavirusporcine cytomegalovirusviral circulationwild boarwildlife surveillance

Identifiers

PMID42515545
PMCPMC13431596

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.