Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516646›Full record

ReviewMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2026

Consumer Health Information: A Narrative Review.

Mohammad Javad Dehnavi, Nooshin Peyman, Mohammad Javad Mansourzadeh, Paria Amiri, Seyed Hojjat Khatamifar, Fatemeh Sheikhshoaei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Javad DehnaviDepartment of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nooshin PeymanDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Basic Sciences Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Javad MansourzadehPrevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Metabolic and Obesity Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Paria AmiriDepartment of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Hojjat KhatamifarDepartment of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh SheikhshoaeiDepartment of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-5403

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Consumer Health Information (CHI) encompasses the dissemination of information and the cultivation of appropriate attitudes toward healthcare, as well as specific professional skills, aimed at altering behaviors and enhancing the health status of consumers. The aim of this study was to introduce the concept, features, and associated issues of CHI, provide an overview of current research, and examine the information-seeking behavior of health information consumers. Methods: On February 28, 2025, the keywords "consumer health information," "health literacy," and their related terms were searched in PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and grey literature sources. Out of 1,058 retrieved records, 55 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed to extract the relevant characteristics. Results: The findings of this study indicate that consumer health information (CHI) is a dynamic concept that encompasses the provision of information and the enhancement of skills related to healthcare, with the aim of influencing behavior and improving consumers' health. A review of the existing literature demonstrates that the evaluation components of this concept encompass a range that includes comprehensiveness, credibility, readability, and usefulness. Furthermore, the Internet, social media, and artificial intelligence tools serve as the primary platforms for searching for and accessing such information. The results also suggest that challenges such as misinformation, information overload, and limitations in health literacy significantly influence information-seeking behavior, underscoring the necessity for increased attention to the role of librarians as trusted information intermediaries. Conclusion: The necessity of disseminating accurate and reliable health information tailored to consumers' needs is underscored by the increasing trend of scientific output in this domain in recent years. It is essential to develop standard guidelines and regulations, as well as to create appropriate infrastructure for CHI at the macro level. Furthermore, conducting economic studies to evaluate the return on investment and utility of CHI can aid policymakers in their decision-making processes.

Indexed as

Consumer Health InformationHealth Information LiteracyInternetNarrative Review

Identifiers

PMID42516646
PMCPMC13404470

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.