Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516882›Full record

ArticleLearning health systems2026

Pathways to Real World Evidence From the Real World of School-Based Physical Fitness Testing (SB-PFT).

Anita Walden, Allen Yiu, Gregory Welk, Yawen Guo, Shlomit Radom-Aizik, Margaret Schneider, Allyson Reeds, AbdulMalik Shakir, Dan M Cooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning health systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anita WaldenDepartment of Genetics University of North Carolina School of Medicine Chapel Hill North Carolina USA.
Allen YiuGeneral and Community Pediatrics Children's National Medical Center Washington DC USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7993-1438
Gregory WelkDepartment of Kinesiology Iowa State University Ames Iowa USA.
Yawen GuoBren School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California at Irvine Irvine California USA.
Shlomit Radom-AizikDepartment of Pediatrics Pediatric Exercise and Genomics Research Center, School of Medicine, University of California at Irvine Irvine California USA.
Margaret SchneiderInstitute for Clinical and Translational Science, School of Public Health, University of California at Irvine Irvine California USA.
Allyson ReedsOrange County Department of Education Orange County California USA.
AbdulMalik ShakirShakir Consulting LaVerne California USA.
Dan M CooperDepartment of Pediatrics School of Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of California at Irvine Irvine California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1736-775X

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceUM1TR004927 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DAN M COOPER, Eric J. Vilain · 2024 to 2026
$12.2M
Transforming Exercise Testing and Physical Activity Assessment in Children: New Approaches to Advance Clinical Translational Research in Child HealthU01TR002004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, RADOM-AIZIK, SHLOMIT · 2018 to 2022
$6.5M
NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002004NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Unique challenges of data quality, standardization, and interoperability face non-traditional sources of real world data (RWD), those outside of the common RWD source, the electronic health record (EHR). The experience of our clinical, research, and community group in addressing the endangered school-based physical fitness testing (SB-PFT) data set may be useful as a paradigm for a variety of nontraditional instances of health-related RWD. Until recently, SB-PFT was mandated annually within public schools in ~60% of U.S. children and adolescents representing one of the most robust and inclusive data sets available in youth. When implemented rigorously, SB-PFT produced data that improved pediatric health and student learning. Driven by perceived and real gaps in data quality, inconsistent and insensitive school-site implementation, and uneven evidence for health-relevance, calls for revamping (and, in some cases, ending) school testing are growing. Methods: To preserve and enhance this unique resource, SB-PFT must incorporate emerging science and technology. We describe here the rationale, structure, and process involved in our building an HL7-associated Domain Analysis Model for SB-PFT. Our team consisted of clinicians, exercise scientists, school personnel, publish health officials, parents and students. The structure of the DAM was facilitated by data standard experts and skilled Unified Modeling Language professionals. Administrative support was rendered by our institution's NIH-funded Clinical Translational Science Award. Results: The DAM will serve as a necessary first step in integrating Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) and Learning Health Systems (LHS) models essential to realize the full potential of SB-PFT data in advancing child health. Conclusion: The experience presented here can serve as a roadmap for addressing critical issues of data standardization and RWE generation in nontraditional instances of RWD. The DAM can be deployed in SB-PFT data exchange in real world settings.

Indexed as

domain analysis modelingreal world datareal world evidenceschool‐based fitness testing

Identifiers

PMID42516882
PMCPMC13402859

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.