Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42517024›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Postnatal Care Service Utilization and Associated Factors Among Women in Rural Afghanistan: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the 2022-2023 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey.

Essa Tawfiq, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Zainab Ezadi, Fateme Dadras, Hadia Sayam, Omid Dadras

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Essa TawfiqThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney Sydney Australia.
Muhammad Haroon StanikzaiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Kandahar University Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-1965
Zainab EzadiMaster of Science in Midwifery Reproductive Health Kabul Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-3883
Fateme DadrasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine University of Medical Sciences Karaj Iran.
Hadia SayamDepartment of Para-clinic, Faculty of Medicine Malalay University Afghanistan.
Omid DadrasResearch Centre for Child Psychiatry University of Turku Turku Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Although Afghanistan has achieved notable reductions in maternal and overall mortality over the past two decades, significant disparities remain between urban and rural populations. This study assessed the magnitude and determinants of postnatal care (PNC) service utilization among women in rural Afghanistan. Methods: This study used secondary data from a nationwide representative sample of the 2022-2023 Afghanistan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS). The study included ever-married women aged 15-49 years living in rural areas who had at least one live birth in the 2 years preceding the survey. The outcome variable was defined as a binary variable on PNC service utilization (≥ 1 PNC visit equals 1, and zero otherwise). Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were fitted to identify factors associated with PNC service utilization. Results: Of 10,644 women, only 14.4% (95% CI 13.3-15.4%) of women had at least one PNC visit. PNC service utilization was significantly more likely among women who delivered in public (AOR = 2.73, 95%CI: 2.27-3.28) and private (AOR = 2.21, 95%CI: 1.63-2.98) health facilities, women living in the Southern East (AOR = 2.54, 95%CI: 1.84-3.52) and Central high (AOR = 1.71, 95%CI: 1.14-2.57) regions, those with ≥ 4 (AOR = 1.61, 95%CI: 1.28-2.02) and 1-3 (AOR = 1.26, 95%CI: 1.03-1.54) antenatal care (ANC) visits, and women belonging to households where the head had secondary/higher education (AOR = 1.23, 95%CI: 1.01-1.49). Conclusion: PNC utilization in rural Afghanistan is unacceptably low. It was significantly associated with place of delivery, region of residence, prior ANC attendance, and the household head's education. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening maternal health services by promoting ANC attendance, encouraging facility-based deliveries, and addressing regional disparities.

Indexed as

Afghanistandeterminantspostnatal carerural regionswomen

Identifiers

PMID42517024
PMCPMC13403044

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.