Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42517025›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Advancing Tumor Treatment Through Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Modeling: A Comprehensive Review.

Mohsin Kamran, Abdul Majeed, A S M Rafiul Haque, Johari Yap Abdullah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohsin KamranDepartment of Mathematics Division of Science and Technology University of Education Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2990-5184
Abdul MajeedDepartment of Mathematics Division of Science and Technology University of Education Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0316-1585
A S M Rafiul HaqueDental Anatomy Udayan Dental College Rajshahi Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3199-3601
Johari Yap AbdullahOral & Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia Kota Bharu Kelantan Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-4192

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Solid tumors emerge from uncontrolled cell division and interactions with neighboring cells that influence their growth and resistance to therapy. Anti-cancer drugs are developed to disrupt these processes, but they often damage healthy cells, making treatment difficult to manage safely and effectively. As the global cancer burden continues to rise, there is an urgent need for more precise and personalized approaches to detection and therapy. The study's goal is to analyze recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI), hybrid frameworks, and mathematical modeling in tumor diagnosis and treatment, examine the challenges of data-driven methodologies, and highlight emerging trends with future recommendations. Method: In recent years, computational methods like AI and mathematical modeling (MM) have emerged as powerful tools to address these challenges. AI techniques, including machine learning and deep learning, are increasingly used to improve early diagnosis, guide surgical planning, and predict treatment outcomes. Meanwhile, mathematical models offer valuable insights into tumor growth patterns and help optimize therapeutic strategies by simulating how tumors respond to different interventions. Results: AI and MM enhance cancer detection, prediction, and treatment through precise and optimized hybrid techniques. However, challenges such as inadequate data, poor interpretability, and generalization persist, necessitating better explainable and robust models for clinical use. Conclusion: This review explores the current applications of AI and MM in the field of neurosurgical oncology, emphasizing both their promising potential and the key limitations. It concludes by discussing future directions aimed at developing safer, more transparent, and individualized cancer care solutions that can ultimately improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedeep learninghybrid modelingmachine learningmathematical modeling

Identifiers

PMID42517025
PMCPMC13403053

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.