Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42517098›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Seafarer fatigue: a systematic review and narrative synthesis of concepts, risk factors, prediction methods, and risk management strategies.

Zhiwei Zhao, Anqi Quan, Shuxin He, Jorgen Riis Jepsen, Wessel M A van Leeuwen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhiwei ZhaoCollege of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Anqi QuanCollege of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Shuxin HeCollege of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Jorgen Riis JepsenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Grindsted, Denmark.
Wessel M A van LeeuwenDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seafarer fatigue is a major contributing factor to maritime accidents and has gained widespread attention in the shipping industry. However, existing evidence remains fragmented across different fatigue concepts, measurement approaches, risk factors, prediction models, and management strategies. This systematic review and narrative synthesis aimed to critically synthesize current evidence on seafarer fatigue, with particular attention to its conceptualization, risk factors, subgroup differences, prediction approaches, and fatigue risk management strategies. A systematic search was conducted in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, CNKI, and Wanfang from January 2000 to April 2026. Additional studies were identified through citation searching. After screening and eligibility assessment, 56 studies were included. Owing to substantial heterogeneity in study designs, populations, fatigue definitions, measurement tools, and outcomes, no meta-analysis was conducted; instead, findings were synthesized narratively. The review indicates that seafarer fatigue is a multidimensional phenomenon shaped by sleep and recovery conditions, work organization, shipboard environmental stressors, individual and psychosocial factors, and organizational or regulatory contexts. This review highlights the need for clearer fatigue concepts, stronger subgroup-specific evidence, externally validated prediction models, and integrated fatigue risk management systems tailored to diverse maritime working conditions.

Indexed as

FatigueRisk ManagementShipsHumansRisk FactorsWorking Conditionscomparative studyfatiguefatigue predictionfatigue risk managementrisk factorsseafarers

Identifiers

PMID42517098
PMCPMC13402546

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.