Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42518032›Full record

ArticleJournal of natural medicines2026

Fufangteng Yixin Formula alleviates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating gut microbiota and resultant metabolites in rats.

Fengyi Li, Haitao Zhao, Yilu Lei, Jinwei Luo, Boling Chen, Chenglin Li, Xuan Zhao, Huizhen Jiang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of natural medicines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fengyi Li *Outpatient Department, Saiens New Medicine College, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530023, Guangxi, China.
Haitao Zhao *Emergency Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530023, Guangxi, China.
Yilu LeiDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530023, Guangxi, China.
Jinwei LuoCardiovascular Medicine Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530023, Guangxi, China.
Boling ChenCardiovascular Medicine Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530023, Guangxi, China.
Chenglin LiGuangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530023, Guangxi, China.
Xuan ZhaoEmergency Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530023, Guangxi, China.
Huizhen JiangEmergency Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530023, Guangxi, China. jianghuizhen0724@163.com.

Funding

Guangxi Natural Science Foundation Joint Special Project 2024GXNSFBA010207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to explore whether Fufangteng Yixin Formula (FFTYXF) can ameliorate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) by regulating the gut microbiota and resultant metabolites. Wistar rats were given FFTYXF by gavage for 7 days, and MIRI rat model was established. Serum level of inflammatory markers was determined by ELISA, and heart function was evaluated by echocardiography. Myocardial histological changes and infarct size were examined by hematoxylin-eosin and triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining, respectively. 16S rRNA gene and metagenomics analyses were employed to explore gut microbiota, while untargeted metabolomics analysis was used to explore serum metabolites. FFTYXF pretreatment could significantly improve cardiac function, reduce infarct size, decrease level of inflammatory factors (TNF-α and IL-6) and inflammatory cells infiltration. At genus level, g__Oscillibacter and g__Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group were identified as key microbial bacteria in MIRI rat response to FFTYXF pretreatment. After FFTYXF pretreatment, the functional categories of gut microbiota were participated in fatty acid (FA) biosynthesis/metabolism, glycolysis _ gluconeogenesis and sphingolipid metabolism. Genes response to FFTYXF pretreatment in MIRI rats included K00023 (phbB), K00281 (GLDC, gcvP), K03879 (ND2), K07827 (KRAS) and K15192 (BTAF1), and they were mainly participated in carbon, butanoate, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. Differential metabolites were also mainly participated in FA biosynthesis/metabolism, such as alpha-Linolenic acid, omega-3/omega-6 FA, and flavan-3-ol metabolic pathway. Abundance of g__Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group positively correlated with differential metabolites FAHFA 34:0, FAHFA 16:1/18:3, and FA 24:5. FFTYXF could alleviate MIRI by modulating gut microbial bacteria alteration and resultant metabolites, particularly short-chain FAs.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryAnimalsMaleRatsRats, WistarDrugs, Chinese HerbalFufangteng Yixin FormulaGut microbiotaMetabolitesMyocardial ischemia-reperfusion injuryShort-chain fatty acids

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.