ArticleACS omega2026
Selecting Stable Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Additives for Hydrocarbon Fuels through a Predictive Thermal Stability Phase Map.
Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
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Abstract
Metal oxide nanoparticles are widely investigated as fuel additives in internal combustion engines, where they can enhance combustion efficiency and reduce emissions; however, their practical use is fundamentally constrained by the colloidal instability of the resulting nanofuels, triggered by the drastic reduction in base fluid viscosity at elevated temperatures. This study presents a predictive framework that delineates the thermophysical kinetic stability boundaries for ten different metal oxide nanoparticles in hydrocarbon media (iso-octane and n-dodecane, representing gasoline and diesel surrogates), independent of chemical stabilization. While the analytical model covers a broad range of oxides, the theoretical stability boundaries were experimentally corroborated as an idealized baseline through dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements using three representative nanoparticles (CeO
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.