Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42518592›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Facilitators and barriers to early-stage dementia care: a qualitative study on the perspectives of people with dementia, informal caregivers, and healthcare professionals.

Sanne C E Balvert, Romano D de Vries, Rose Marie Dröes, Leonie N C Visser, Maarten V Milders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanne C E BalvertDepartment of Clinical Neuropsychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Romano D de VriesDepartment of Clinical Neuropsychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Rose Marie DröesDepartment of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Leonie N C VisserAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Maarten V MildersDepartment of Clinical Neuropsychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While timely support can benefit people with dementia and their informal caregivers, the period between recognizing first symptoms and receiving a formal diagnosis is often prolonged. Barriers like stigma, denial, and symptom misinterpretation hinder care acceptance, leaving many without adequate support. This study aimed to (i) explore the needs of community-dwelling people with dementia and informal caregivers; (ii) gain insight into facilitators and barriers for support; and (iii) identify strategies used by healthcare professionals to improve early-stage care acceptance, and whether geographical context influenced this. Methods: This qualitative study used a cross-sectional design. We recruited 35 dyads of persons with dementia (mean age 77.7 ± 7 years; 51% female) and informal caregivers (70.0 ± 14 years; 60% female) through daycare centers and memory clinics in the Netherlands. Healthcare professionals ( Results: Retrospectively, dyads indicated a strong need for timely knowledge, practical resources, and peer support in the early stage. Dementia case managers were considered crucial for accessing support. Effective strategies for professionals to improve early-stage care acceptance included: community engagement, raising societal awareness through education, a personal approach based on patience and trust, and better collaboration with other organizations to maintain short lines of communication. Barriers included reluctance to seek help, stigma, limited awareness, misalignment of services and needs, bureaucratic complexity, and difficulty navigating the healthcare system. Professionals stressed the need for tailored outreach strategies to both individual needs and local context, given perceived differences between city and rural regions in the effectiveness of strategies and dyads' needs. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that trust-based, relational approaches, characterized by patience, personal contact, and low-threshold access, are central to facilitating early-stage care acceptance. Early-stage support should be made more visible in communities and tailored to individual needs and local context. Reducing stigma and bureaucratic complexity, while strengthening local facilitators, may improve access to timely and meaningful support.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityPatient Acceptance of Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsQualitative ResearchSurveys and Questionnairesbarriersearly-stage dementia carefacilitatorshealthcare professionalsInformal caregiversqualitative content analysis

Identifiers

PMID42518592
PMCPMC13381491

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.