ArticleInternational journal of school health2024
The Socioeconomic Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Iranian Children: The Mediating Role of Parents' Mental Health.
Article in International journal of school health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: COVID-19 has been troublesome for families due to its socio-economic changes worldwide. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the socio-economic burden of COVID-19 on children's health in Iran. Methods: In the present cross-sectional study, the target population was 500 parents of children aged 5 to 18 years from 5 provinces of Iran in 2021. The samples were randomly selected from different geographical regions of Iran. The questionnaires on the socioeconomic burden of COVID-19, general health, child health, and place of residence landscape were employed to collect the data. For data analysis, t-test, structural equation modeling (SEM) were used in SPSS version 26 and AMOS version 26, respectively. Results: The results indicated that based on determination coefficients of socio-economic burden of COVID-19, the socio-economic status of the parents and the settlement external perspective variable account for nearly 25% of the mental changes in parents. Furthermore, the combined effects of COVID-19's socioeconomic burden and parents' mental health accounted for 26% of the health changes observed in children. The socio-economic burden had a negative correlation with parents' mental health (β=-0.383, P<0.001) and children's health (β=-0.202, P=0.003). Nevertheless, a positive association was found between socio-economic status and parents' mental health (β=0.138, P=0.014) on the one hand and the external settlement perspective with parents' mental health (β=0.243, P<0.001), on the other hand. Also, the parents' mental health showed a positive correlation with children's health (β=0.398, P<0.001). Conclusions: The present findings revealed that the socio-economic status and mental health of parents are important determinants of children's health; thus, health policymakers should prevent social economic inequalities during epidemics. Also, they should provide optimal support to vulnerable families to avoid negative effects on children's health.
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