ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Introduction: Soft tick relapsing fever (RF) infections cause adverse pregnancy outcomes, but the impact of hard tick RF on pregnancy is unknown. We assessed pregnancy outcomes in a mouse model of hard tick RF using the Methods: Litter sizes, pup survival and presence of spirochetemia were assessed in pups from immunodeficient ( Results: Outcomes of pregnancies in immunodeficient mice revealed reduced numbers of live pups delivered and/or pup survival to weaning, independent of the route of infection, in comparison with uninfected dams. With tick-transmitted infection, we assessed the number of viable fetal-placental units present at embryonic gestation day 18.5 and found higher numbers of embryonic pups than live pups delivered in a similarly infected group of dams followed to term. Spirochetes were not detected in blood or tissues from day 18.5 embryos but were found within yolk sacs and placentae. Infection in weanling mice from immunodeficient dams was rare regardless of timing or route of infection of the dams, and likely due to spirochetes transmitted during delivery, not Discussion: Our results demonstrate that
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Registered trials
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