Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42519541›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in physiology2026

The optimal dose of strength and conditioning training for enhancing physical performance in football players: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Shuyuan Du, Xinyi Li, Sheng-Qiang Wang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shuyuan DuDepartment of Strength and Conditioning Training, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Xinyi LiDepartment of China Medical System Holdings Limited, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Sheng-Qiang WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effects of four types of physical training interventions on the athletic performance of soccer players and to determine the optimal training dosage for each modality. Design: A systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and OVID databases was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the impact of these four exercise-based interventions on soccer performance. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool, and all extracted data were analyzed using appropriate statistical software. Results: The RCTs included in this review were published from the earliest available records through September 2025. A total of fifty-three RCTs with an aggregated sample of 1,580 participants met the eligibility criteria. The network meta-analysis demonstrated that strength training produced the most substantial improvements in several performance indicators, including Counter Movement Jump (CMJ) (SUCRA: 94%), Squat Jump (SJ) (SUCRA: 87.5%), one-repetition maximum squat (1-RM squat) (SUCRA: 99.9%), five-meter sprint (5m-sprint) (SUCRA: 99.6%), ten-meter sprint (10m-sprint) (SUCRA: 87.4%), thirty-meter sprint (30m-sprint) (SUCRA: 88.8%), and agility measured by the T-test (SUCRA: 69.4%). Additionally, endurance training showed the greatest effect on maximal oxygen uptake (VO Conclusion: Based on the ranking plots generated by the network meta-analysis, strength training demonstrates superior overall benefits compared with other exercise interventions for enhancing the performance of football players.

Indexed as

dose-response relationshipfootball playersmeta-analysisphysical performancestrength and conditioning

Identifiers

PMID42519541
PMCPMC13381195

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.