Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42521924›Full record

ReviewJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Published Approaches to Improving Timeliness of Care for People with Sickle Cell Disease in the United States: A Scoping Review.

Olufunke Akiyode, Tatiana S Agboh, Aaliyah S Butts, Tamara J Manning, Chinenye Lynette Ejezie

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olufunke AkiyodeUTHealth Houston School of Public Health, 7000 Fannin St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Tatiana S AgbohTowson University, 8000 York Rd, Towson, MD, 21252, USA.
Aaliyah S ButtsTowson University, 8000 York Rd, Towson, MD, 21252, USA.
Tamara J ManningTowson University, 8000 York Rd, Towson, MD, 21252, USA.
Chinenye Lynette EjezieTowson University, 8000 York Rd, Towson, MD, 21252, USA. cejezie@towson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7335-8597

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough interventions have been implemented to reduce long hospital wait times in the United States, this issue persists, particularly among people with sickle cell disease (SCD), a condition that disproportionately affects non-Hispanic Black individuals. It remains unclear whether this persistence is due to a lack of variety of implemented interventions or limitations in the scope of existing programs. Therefore, this scoping review aims to examine published approaches and strategies related to improving the timeliness of care for people with SCD.

methodsThis scoping review was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews and the Arksey and O'Malley methodological framework. The Embase, PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, and CINAHL/EBSCO databases were searched for peer-reviewed articles published from database inception to February 20, 2026. Included were articles published in English that mentioned approaches to improve long wait times among people with SCD in the United States.

findingsFollowing screening, fifteen articles were identified. Strategies included education (n = 2), wait-time guidelines/protocols (n = 7), electronic systems (n = 5), specialty sickle cell infusion centers (n = 3), and staff communication (n = 1). Among studies that evaluated interventions, effectiveness was the common outcome of interest, and some of the interventions were found to be ineffective. No approach explicitly employed behavioral or social science theories. None explicitly addressed racial bias or inequitable emergency department care experiences. Also, most were hospital-based and strategies reflected traditional approaches commonly used for hospital-centered programs.

interpretationOverall, additional and more robust strategies are needed to improve hospital wait times for people with SCD. This review identified gaps in knowledge that, if addressed, may help guide continued innovation in the design of interventions to improve long wait times for people with SCD.

Identifiers

PMID42521924

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.