Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42522113›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Longitudinal Analysis and Predictive Modeling of Nursing-Sensitive Quality Indicators in Hemodialysis.

Sikai Tang, Qiao Li, Li Liu, Li He, Yingjun Zhang, Lin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sikai TangHemodialysis Room, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China, scu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5650-8132
Qiao LiHemodialysis Room, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China, scu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6695-688X
Li LiuHemodialysis Room, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China, scu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4742-7997
Li HeHemodialysis Room, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China, scu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2069-5201
Yingjun ZhangHemodialysis Room, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China, scu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-8045
Lin ChenHemodialysis Room, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China, scu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-718X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNursing-sensitive quality indicators (NSQIs) are essential for evaluating and improving the quality of hemodialysis (HD) care, yet long-term monitoring of their trends and interrelationships remains limited. This study aimed to examine longitudinal trends and interrelationships among NSQIs in an HD unit and to apply analytical methods to support nursing quality management.

methodsA 4-year longitudinal retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary hospital HD unit. Ten NSQIs (two structural indicators, three process indicators, and five outcome indicators) were monitored monthly from January 2022 to December 2025. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) modeling.

resultsStructural and process indicators remained generally stable or improved over the 4 years. Among outcome indicators, incidence of hypotension in HD (O1) and patient satisfaction (O5) were stable; incidence of coagulation during extracorporeal circulation (O2) increased initially and then declined; dialysis period weight control success rate (O3) decreased and then partially recovered; incidence of central venous catheter infection (O4) decreased markedly. Spearman correlation showed a positive association between the ratio of blood purification specialist nurses to general nurses (S2) and O3, and an inverse relationship between process indicators and O4. PCA explained 49.5% of the total variance and revealed an annual evolution in the structure of nursing quality indicators. The final ARIMA models for O1-O4 all passed the Ljung-Box test (p > 0.05). Six-month forecasts indicated that O1 and O3 would remain nearly constant, O2 would increase initially and then stabilize, and O4 would rise slowly.

conclusionContinuous monitoring of NSQIs helps identify actionable areas for quality improvement in HD care. The structure-process-outcome framework effectively captured dynamic trends in nursing quality, revealing distinct patterns across indicator types and highlighting areas requiring targeted intervention. Predictive modeling supports proactive management and adjustable interventions. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSE LEADERS: Nurse leaders can use longitudinal NSQI data to guide staffing decisions, prioritize process-centered quality improvement, and design targeted interventions based on outcome trends. Time-series models help move from reactive to predictive management, making it easier to anticipate trend shifts, ultimately improving patient outcomes in HD care.

Indexed as

Quality Indicators, Health CareRenal DialysisHumansLongitudinal StudiesRetrospective Studiesforecastinghealth carelongitudinal studiesnursing carequality indicatorsrenal dialysistime factors

Identifiers

PMID42522113
PMCPMC13415755

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.