Evidence mapPaperPMID 42523664Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The mediation of resilience between physical activity, parenting style, and social anxiety among Chinese adolescents: evidence from a structural equation model.

Yijie Shi, Li Zhuang, Zhi Gao, Runjun Lv, Mariusz Lipowski

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yijie ShiGdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Li ZhuangGuangdong Vocational College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai, China.
Zhi GaoZhongshan University Affiliated Houhuan Primary School in the High-tech Zone of Zhuhai City, Zhuhai, China.
Runjun LvZhongshan University Affiliated Houhuan Primary School in the High-tech Zone of Zhuhai City, Zhuhai, China.
Mariusz LipowskiWSB Merito University in Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescent social anxiety is a common mental health problem. Although physical activity and parenting style have both been linked to anxiety, their joint associations with social anxiety and the mediating role of resilience remain unclear. This study tested an integrated model of physical activity, parenting style, resilience, and social anxiety in Chinese adolescents. Methods: A total of 1,094 adolescents completed measures of physical activity, parenting style, resilience, and social anxiety. Structural equation modelling was used to examine direct and indirect associations among these variables, with resilience specified as a mediator. Results: Physical activity and parental emotional warmth were positively associated with resilience and negatively associated with social anxiety. Parental rejection was positively associated with social anxiety but was not significantly related to resilience. Parental overprotection was positively associated with resilience, whereas its direct association with social anxiety was not significant. Resilience was negatively associated with social anxiety and significantly mediated the effects of physical activity, emotional warmth, and overprotection on social anxiety. Conclusion: Adolescent social anxiety appears to be shaped by both behavioural and family factors, with resilience serving as an important psychological mechanism. These findings support integrated interventions that combine physical activity promotion, supportive parenting, and resilience enhancement.

Indexed as

mediating effectparenting stylephysical activityresiliencesocial anxietystructural equation model

Identifiers

PMID42523664
PMCPMC13407173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.