Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42524316›Full record

ArticleBlood red cells & iron2026

Factors associated with hemoglobin response to hydroxyurea in patients with sickle cell disease.

Christine Saber, John K Tukakira, Nelly K Kiriza, Olubusola B Oluwole, Laura M De Castro, Maria M Brooks, Enrico M Novelli, Julia Z Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood red cells & iron, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christine SaberDivision of Classical Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
John K TukakiraDivision of Classical Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Nelly K KirizaDivision of Classical Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Olubusola B OluwoleDivision of Classical Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-4896-8729
Laura M De CastroDivision of Classical Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Maria M BrooksDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Enrico M NovelliDivision of Classical Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-3010-8285
Julia Z XuDivision of Classical Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-4147-8388

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001856 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RAY, KRISTIN N, RUBIO, DORIS M · 2016 to 2025
$13.8M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001856NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic anemia is a hallmark of sickle cell disease (SCD) and contributes to morbidity and mortality. Pharmacological treatment options for chronic anemia in SCD are limited. Hydroxyurea (HU) remains the gold standard SCD treatment, but conflicting data exist regarding the impact of HU on hemoglobin (Hb) level. We conducted a longitudinal study of Hb response after HU initiation in a cohort of 82 patients with SCD. We found that the mean Hb level increased by 0.4 g/dL at 1 month and 0.3 g/dL at 3 months after HU initiation, compared with baseline. An Hb increase of ≥1 g/dL was observed in 26.3% of participants at 1 month and in 21.6% at 3 months. We also assessed the baseline demographic, clinical, and laboratory markers that were associated with Hb response after HU initiation using univariate linear regression and multivariate linear mixed-effects modeling. Lower baseline Hb, male sex, younger age, and less severe genotype were independently associated with greater Hb increase in response to HU. The effects of sex and genotype severity on Hb response were not evident in unadjusted analyses. Our results suggest that HU monotherapy is insufficient to address chronic anemia in many patients with SCD and highlight the need for combination therapy with HU to improve anemia-related outcomes. Our study also demonstrates the feasibility of using baseline data to guide therapy selection and create individualized treatment plans for patients with SCD.

Identifiers

PMID42524316
PMCPMC13410493

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.