Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42524490›Full record

ArticleThe Professional geographer : the journal of the Association of American Geographers2026

Expanding Public Access to Understanding Data: A Case Study of Leveraging Generative AI for India Policy Insights Dashboard.

Sandesh Sharma Dulal, Devika Jain, Zachary Sherman, Mengxi Zhang, Rockli Kim, S V Subramanian, Junghwan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Professional geographer : the journal of the Association of American Geographers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sandesh Sharma DulalDepartment of Geography, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Devika JainCenter for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Zachary ShermanDepartment of Geography, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Mengxi ZhangDepartment of Health Systems and Implementation Science, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Rockli KimDivision of Health Policy and Management, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
S V SubramanianHarvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Junghwan KimDepartment of Geography, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-002992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactive dashboards have become central tools for visualizing policy-relevant data, but they remain limited by rigid structures and technical complexity. Recent advances in large language model (LLM)-powered conversational AI offer a way to address these challenges, as LLMs can interpret unstructured natural language inputs and translate them into structured functions. This proof-of-concept study introduces a Generative AI (GenAI)-powered chatbot that integrates LLMs with an online dashboard, demonstrated through the India Policy Insights (IPI) dashboard. The system translates conversational queries into structured functions, retrieves validated outputs from a spatially enabled database, and presents results as text, charts, and maps. We implemented 13 representative functions spanning spatial, temporal, composite, classification, and constraint-based analyses. Results show that spatial, classification, and constraint-based functions achieved consistently high accuracy due to explicit parameters, while composite multi-indicator functions posed greater challenges. The findings demonstrate the potential of GenAI-powered interactive dashboards to support language-driven interaction and broaden accessibility for diverse user groups, regardless of technological literacy. Beyond the case study, the proposed framework provides a design pathway for developing GenAI-powered dashboards that democratize access to spatiotemporal data, enhance evidence-based policymaking, and help bridge persistent gaps between data and actionable insights.

Indexed as

chatbotdashboardGenerative AIIndia Policy Insights (IPI)Large Language Model (LLM)

Identifiers

PMID42524490
PMCPMC13411144

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.