Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42524997›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2026

Edentulism, severe tooth loss, and lack of functional dentition in elderly people in Brazil: prevalence and social inequalities in the 2023 National Oral Health Survey.

Renato Canevari Dutra da Silva, Heloísa Silva Guerra, Fernanda de Oliveira Meller, Cleidiane Aparecida de Quadra, Elton Brás Camargo Júnior, Antônio Augusto Schäfer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Renato Canevari Dutra da SilvaUniversidade de Rio Verde, School of Dentistry, Rio Verde Campus, Research Group on Epidemiology and Health - Rio Verde (GO), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-2823
Heloísa Silva GuerraUniversidade de Rio Verde, School of Medicine, Goiânia Campus, Research Group on Epidemiology and Health - Goiânia (GO), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0617-8112
Fernanda de Oliveira MellerUniversidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Graduate Program in Collective Health - Criciúma (SC), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-4721
Cleidiane Aparecida de QuadraUniversidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Graduate Program in Collective Health - Criciúma (SC), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-7919
Elton Brás Camargo JúniorUniversidade de Rio Verde, Vice-rector of Post-Graduation, Research Group on Epidemiology and Health - Rio Verde (GO), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-1703
Antônio Augusto SchäferUniversidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Graduate Program in Collective Health - Criciúma (SC), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-0434

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of edentulism, severe tooth loss, and lack of functional dentition among older adults in Brazil and to analyze associated social, racial, and regional inequalities, based on the 2023 National Oral Health Survey.

methodsA population-based cross-sectional study was conducted with individuals aged ≥65 years. Outcomes included edentulism, severe tooth loss (0-8 teeth), and lack of functional dentition (<21 teeth). Associations were estimated using Poisson regression with robust variance.

resultsA total of 9,746 older adults were included. The prevalence of edentulism was 36.5%, severe tooth loss 48.1%, and lack of functional dentition 72.9%. In the adjusted analysis, women showed higher prevalence of all outcomes, which also increased with age. Low educational level was the main factor associated with worse oral health conditions: individuals with no schooling had higher prevalence of edentulism (PR=3.62; 95%CI: 2.48-5.30) and severe tooth loss (PR=3.79; 95%CI: 3.00-5.17), as well as higher prevalence of lack of functional dentition (PR=1.82; 95%CI: 1.52-2.19), compared to those with higher education. Brown-skinned individuals had higher prevalence of severe tooth loss and lack of functional dentition, while living in capital cities was associated with lower prevalence of edentulism.

conclusionEdentulism, severe tooth loss, and lack of functional dentition remain strongly associated with social, racial, and regional inequalities in Brazil. These findings highlight the need for public policies focused on oral health equity, emphasizing prevention, prosthetic rehabilitation, and expanded access to services for vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Dental Health SurveysMouth, EdentulousTooth LossAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOral HealthPrevalenceSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID42524997
PMCPMC13403703

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.