Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525172›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology reports2026

The multifaceted role of SOCS3 in colorectal cancer: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications.

Hesan Abbasi, Sepideh Razi, Nima Rezaei

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hesan AbbasiUniversal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.
Sepideh RaziCancer Immunology Project (CIP), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Nima RezaeiResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rezaei_nima@tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality, particularly in advanced or metastatic disease. The Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway mediates cytokine-driven signaling, and its persistent activation contributes to tumor growth, invasion, immune escape, and therapeutic resistance. Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) is a key negative regulator of cytokine and growth factor signaling, especially the IL-6/JAK/STAT3 axis. This review summarizes the structure and physiological functions of SOCS3 and discusses its dysregulation in CRC initiation, progression, metastasis, prognosis, and treatment response. Current evidence indicates that SOCS3 is frequently downregulated in CRC through promoter methylation and post-transcriptional regulation by oncogenic microRNAs, leading to sustained STAT3 activation, increased proliferation, reduced apoptosis, and enhanced invasiveness. SOCS3 also interacts with MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT signaling and influences the tumor microenvironment by regulating T-cell balance, PD-L1 expression, and macrophage activity. Clinically, reduced SOCS3 expression has been associated with lymph node metastasis, advanced TNM stage, and poorer prognosis, whereas higher SOCS3 levels may correlate with improved outcomes and chemosensitivity. Emerging therapeutic strategies include epigenetic modulation, JAK/STAT pathway inhibition, regulation of IL-6 signaling in adoptive T-cell therapy, AhR/IL-22 modulation, and FXR activation. Further translational studies are needed to validate SOCS3 as a biomarker and therapeutic target in CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansJanus KinasesSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorTumor MicroenvironmentJanus KinasesSOCS3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinColorectal cancerJAK-STAT pathwaySOCSSOCS3

Identifiers

PMID42525172

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.