Evidence mapPaperPMID 42525213Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Influence of long-acting growth hormone analogs on other hypothalamic-pituitary axes: a real-world study.

Giulia Rodari, Eriselda Profka, Aurora Pedroli, Valeria Citterio, Valentina Collini, Camilla Mazzi, Giovanna Mantovani, Claudia Giavoli

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Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giulia RodariEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-9538
Eriselda ProfkaEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Aurora PedroliDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Department of Excellence 2023- 2027, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Valeria CitterioEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Valentina ColliniDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Department of Excellence 2023- 2027, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Camilla MazziDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Department of Excellence 2023- 2027, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giovanna MantovaniEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Claudia GiavoliEndocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. claudia.giavoli@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-1543

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction/purposeLong‑acting growth hormone (LAGH) formulations have emerged to address poor adherence to daily recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH), offering reduced injection frequency and comparable efficacy. Though their efficacy and safety in children have been demonstrated in registrative trials and in some real-world studies, their impact on other pituitary axes remains unclear.

methodsThis observational prospective monocentric study explores hormonal changes in isolate growth hormone deficiency (GHD) children (n = 33) starting LAGH Somatrogon (n = 16, G1) or switching from daily rhGH to the same weekly analogue (n = 17, G2). In all study patients, baseline and post‑treatment assessments (after 3-6 months of weekly LAGH start) included IGF‑I, ACTH, cortisol, TSH, FT4 and FT3 levels.

resultsAfter LAGH initiation, IGF‑I SDS increased significantly in both groups (p < 0.001), more frequently exceeding 2 SDS in G2 (6/17 vs. 2/16 in G1). No significant changes occurred in TSH, FT3, FT4, ACTH or cortisol levels after LAGH start, nor between‑group differences.

conclusionsIn isolated GHD, adrenal and thyroid function remained stable after LAGH initiation, with comparable results in treatment‑naïve patients and in those already receiving daily therapy. A greater increase in IGF-I levels was observed in switchers, suggesting that a lower starting dose may be appropriate in patients previously treated with rhGH. Further studies are required to clarify the endocrine effects of long‑acting formulations in individuals with associated multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies.

Indexed as

Central hypoadrenalismCentral hypothyroidismGH deficiencyLong-acting growth hormone

Identifiers

PMID42525213

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.