Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42526934›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Peer support based on Mental Health First Aid for medical residents in Lyon, France: protocol for a non-randomised controlled mixed-methods study.

Guillaume Bailly, Guillaume Barbalat, Juliette Danckaert, Nicolas Franck, Florence Guillotin, Arthur Poncin, Ludivine Nohales, Emmanuel Poulet, Audrey Maillet, Isabelle Célérier and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07161284 (Impact of Mental Health First Aid-trained Peers on the Mental Well-being of First-year Medical Residents.), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07161284 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Impact of Mental Health First Aid-trained Peers on the Mental Well-being of First-year Medical Residents.

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospices Civils de LyonRan2025 to 2026Enrolled520ConditionsMental Well-beingArmsExposition to trained peer-support registrars for a year
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Guillaume BaillyDepartment of Cardiology, Saint-Antoine and Tenon Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France guillaume.bailly@aphp.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-3762-1209
Guillaume BarbalatCentre Ressource de Réhabilitation Psychosociale et de Remédiation Cognitive (CRR), Le Vinatier Hospital Center, Bron, France.
Juliette DanckaertEmergency Department, CHU de Nîmes, Nimes, France.
Nicolas FranckCentre Ressource de Réhabilitation Psychosociale et de Remédiation Cognitive (CRR), Le Vinatier Hospital Center, Bron, France.
Florence GuillotinDMUBioGeM, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Arthur PoncinMedical Oncology Services, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Centre Léon Bérard, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Ludivine NohalesOccupational Health and Medicine Department-CRPPE, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1039-6312
Emmanuel PouletPsychiatric Emergency Service, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.
Audrey Maillet23 rue Paul Duvivier, Association Premiers Secours en Santé Mentale France, Lyon, France.
Isabelle CélérierHospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Killian L'Helgouarc'hDepartment of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Gilles RodeHospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Philippe PaparelHospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Bach-Nga PhamImmunology Unit, Biology and Pathology Department, Equipe d'Accueil 7509, Immuno-régulation dans les maladies auto-immunes, inflammatoires et le cancer (IRMAIC), University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.
Edouard LeaunePsychiatrie Universitaire Lyon Métropole, Le Vinatier Hospital Center, Bron, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedical residents frequently experience anxiety, depression, burnout and suicidal ideation. Existing support strategies have shown limited benefit. The Impact de la Pair-Aidance Étudiante sur la Santé Mentale des internes de Médecine de première année (PAESSM) study will evaluate whether embedding Mental Health First Aid (MHFA)-trained peer supporters within a first-year residency cohort is associated with improved mental well-being and reduced psychological distress over 12 months. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: PAESSM is a non-randomised controlled mixed-methods quasi-experimental study in Lyon, France involving the two Lyon medical schools. Two contemporaneous cohorts will be followed for 12 months: first-year residents exposed to a structured peer-support programme and second-year residents receiving usual support resources without a structured peer-support network. About 430 residents are eligible in each cohort, with anticipated enrolment of approximately 260 per group. In the intervention cohort, around 10% of first-year residents will complete certified MHFA training and act as peer supporters. Online questionnaires will be administered at baseline and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. The primary outcome is 12-month mental well-being measured by the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. Secondary outcomes include anxiety and depression symptoms, suicidal ideation, job strain and help-seeking behaviours. The primary analysis will use longitudinal targeted maximum likelihood estimation adjusted for prespecified baseline covariates and informative censoring. Sensitivity analyses will include mixed-effects models and complete-case analyses. A qualitative sub-study will explore peer supporters' experiences and implementation processes. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was obtained from the Comité de Protection des Personnes Nord-Ouest IV (Ref: 2025-A01549-40). In accordance with French legislation applicable to minimal-risk research, formal written informed consent was waived and participants will provide documented non-opposition before inclusion. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and communication with institutional stakeholders and residents. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT07161284.

Indexed as

First AidInternship and ResidencyMental HealthPeer GroupSocial SupportAnxietyBurnout, ProfessionalDepressionFranceHumansResearch DesignSuicidal IdeationSurveys and QuestionnairesBurnout, ProfessionalMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGMENTAL HEALTHPeer Group

Identifiers

PMID42526934
PMCPMC13422812

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.