Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42528838›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2026

The diet-microbiota-inflammation axis and colorectal cancer.

Konstantinos Kossenas, Christos Damaskos, Nikolaos Garmpis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Konstantinos KossenasLaiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Christos DamaskosArmy Share Fund Hospital (NIMTS)417 Military Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos GarmpisColorectal Department Guy's and St. Thomas Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is still one of the leading causes of cancer morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is increasing evidence that diet, gut microbiota, microbial metabolites and chronic inflammation are important factors in colorectal carcinogenesis and may provide novel opportunities for prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Aim: To provide a comprehensive review of the current evidence on the role of diet, nutrition, microbial metabolism and chronic inflammation in CRC, with emphasis on emerging translational applications including microbiome-based biomarkers and microbiota-targeted therapeutic strategies. Methods: A literature search was performed with PubMed, Scopus and the Cochrane Library. Relevant studies on diet-microbiota interactions, microbial metabolites, inflammatory mechanisms, colorectal carcinogenesis, microbiome-derived biomarkers, and microbiota-targeted interventions were identified and reviewed. Preclinical and clinical studies and high quality reviews and meta-analyses were considered. Results: Dietary patterns have been shown to have a major impact on the composition and function of the gut microbiota. Rich-fiber diets and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production seem protective against CRC, while western dietary patterns, ultra-processed foods and dysbiosis-associated metabolites promote a pro-inflammatory environment associated with carcinogenesis. Some microorganisms such as Conclusions: The diet-microbiota-inflammation axis is a key player in colorectal carcinogenesis and a promising target for translational research. Microbiome-based biomarkers and microbiota-targeted therapies may have a role in future precision prevention and personalised management strategies of colorectal cancer despite significant challenges in terms of causation, standardisation and translation into clinical practice.

Indexed as

colondietFusiobacterium nucleatuminflammationmechanismsrectalwestern

Identifiers

PMID42528838
PMCPMC13414895

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.