Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529099›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife2026

Prevalence and molecular characterisation of

Andrew M Halls, Alice M Burton, Olatunji Johnson, Catherine Walton, Charis Enns, Kathryn J Else, Ian Hall, Melanie Wangui, Cianjoka Gichuyia, Eric M Fèvre and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrew M HallsDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Alice M BurtonDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Olatunji JohnsonDepartment of Mathematics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Catherine WaltonDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Charis EnnsGlobal Development Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Kathryn J ElseLydia Becker Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Ian HallDepartment of Mathematics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Melanie WanguiLosiaba Conservancy, Laikipia, Kenya.
Cianjoka GichuyiaDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Eric M FèvreInstitute of Infection, Veterinary, and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Susanne ShultzDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giardia and Cryptosporidium are important causes of diarrhoeal disease in humans, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, with several species and genotypes capable of zoonotic transmission. Central Laikipia, Kenya, represents a shared landscape characterised by close human-livestock-wildlife interactions. Traditional pastoral systems and commercial ranching coexist alongside high wildlife diversity offering high potential for interspecies disease transmission. Despite this, molecular data on protozoan parasites in animal hosts remains limited across the region. We collected faecal samples opportunistically from six wildlife and four livestock species over three years in Laikipia and screened them using molecular methods to investigate the sample prevalence and genetic diversity of

Indexed as

CryptosporidiumEast AfricaGiardiaKenyaLivestockWildlifeWildlife-livestock interfaceZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID42529099
PMCPMC13416461

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.