Evidence mapPaperPMID 42529263Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Intensive versus standard statin therapy in acute ischemic stroke: a comparative study on the risk of pneumonia and multidrug-resistant bacterial infections.

Zhijun Wen, Zhenming Yang, Jianhua Cheng, Yirui Huang

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhijun WenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhenming YangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jianhua ChengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yirui HuangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The use of intensive statin therapy in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is common; however, its association with post-stroke pneumonia (PSP) remains uncertain. This study aimed to determine whether intensive-dose atorvastatin (≥40 mg/d) increases the risk, severity, or incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial infections in PSP compared to standard-dose therapy (20 mg/d). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 4,843 AIS patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University between January 2020 and January 2022. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 3,199 patients were included. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance baseline characteristics between the intensive and standard atorvastatin groups. The incidence of PSP, pneumonia severity (evaluated by CURB-65 scores), and MDR bacterial infection rates were compared. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to identify independent risk factors for PSP. Results: After PSM, no significant difference was observed in PSP incidence between the intensive and standard atorvastatin groups (8.8% vs. 8.3%, Conclusion: High-intensity atorvastatin therapy during the acute phase of ischemic stroke did not increase the risk or severity of pneumonia, nor did it elevate MDR bacterial infections. These findings suggest that intensive atorvastatin therapy is not associated with an increased risk of PSP and offer insights for optimizing clinical treatment strategies.

Indexed as

atorvastatinintensive treatmentischemic strokepost-stroke pneumoniarisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42529263
PMCPMC13416839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.