Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529349›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2026

Physical activity, genetic predisposition and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective cohort study.

Yuanming Zhong, Song Lin, Chenyu Zhu, Xia Chen, Haomin Yang, Yan Wang, Jianhua Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuanming Zhong *School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Song Lin *Department of Clinical Nutrition, The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.
Chenyu Zhu *First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xia ChenSchool of Physical Education and Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Haomin YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yan WangFujian Key Laboratory of Developmental and Neural Biology, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Jianhua XuSchool of Physical Education and Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Physical activities have consistently been associated with rheumatoid arthritis risk. However, there is limited evidence regarding their associations according to different genetic susceptibility to the disease, and it remains poorly understood whether systemic inflammation and lipids may mediate this association. Methods: To investigate the association between physical activity and risk of rheumatoid arthritis, a multivariable Cox regression was performed using data from 351,857 participants in UK Biobank cohort. Additionally, we assessed the interaction of physical activity with polygenic risk score (PRS) for rheumatoid arthritis. We further estimated the percentage of total association between physical activity and rheumatoid arthritis that is mediated by C-reactive protein (CRP) and lipids. Results: A lower risk of rheumatoid arthritis was associated with the moderate and high level of physical activity (HR = 0.77, 95%CI = 0.70-0.84 and HR = 0.82, 95%CI = 0.75-0.89, respectively), and this association was stronger with five year after baseline. Separated by intensity of physical activity, only vigorous activity was associated with reduced risk of rheumatoid arthritis. A significant interaction was observed between physical activity and PRS for rheumatoid arthritis, indicating stronger association in those with low or medium genetic predisposition to rheumatoid arthritis. Furthermore, BMI and CRP was found to mediate 33.73% and 32.89% of the associations between physical activity and rheumatoid arthritis, while high-density lipoprotein (HDL) mediated 15.61% of the association. Conclusion: We observed an inverse association between physical activity and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in UK biobank, which was stronger in those with low or medium PRS. BMI, CRP and HDL may be key intermediates in the association, suggesting them as potential monitoring biomarker for physical activity intervention to prevent rheumatoid arthritis.

Indexed as

BMI - body mass indexCRP - C-reactive proteinphysical activitypolygenic risk score (PGRS)rheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID42529349
PMCPMC13416464

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.