Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42530774›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2026

Atriplex portulacoides L. derived phytochemicals mitigate acetic acid induced colitis in rats via orchestrating Nrf2/Keap1 signalling and LncRNAs gene expression.

Maha Hassan, Marwa M Mona, Marwa M Abd-Elsalam, Mona El-Aasr, Amal Kabbash, Ghada Attia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maha HassanDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Marwa M MonaMedical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33511, Egypt.
Marwa M Abd-ElsalamHistology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33511, Egypt.
Mona El-AasrDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Amal KabbashDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Ghada AttiaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt. ghada.attia@pharm.tanta.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study is the first to elucidate the mechanistic actions of Atriplex portulacoides L. methanolic extract (APME) as a natural treatment of acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis on rat model.

methodsPhytochemical metabolic profiling of APME was determined through the determination of total phenolic and flavonoid contents, alongside negative mode LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. Furthermore, chromatographic and spectroscopic investigations were employed to fractionate and structurally characterize the metabolites present within APME fractions. The therapeutic potential of APME in UC was evaluated by integrating histological and immunohistochemical analyses. Quantification of oxidative stress, inflammation-related, and lncRNAs (FENDRR and Neat1) gene expression was established.

resultsAPME was evaluated for its total phenolic content and total flavonoid content. LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis in negative ionization mode identified 35 bioactive metabolites within APME. Stigmasterol (1) and 20-Hydroxyecdysone (2) were isolated by column chromatography from the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions, respectively, and characterized using spectroscopic analysis. APME dose-dependently and significantly (p < 0.05) reduced the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α, mitigated malondialdehyde levels, and restored total antioxidant capacity in colonic tissue compared to the untreated ulcerative group. APME`s treatments markedly upregulated the mRNA expression levels of Nrf2 and HO-1, while concurrently suppressing NF-κB mRNA expression. Also, it showed a regulatory effect on FENDRR and Neat1. Histological, immunohistochemical, and morphometric assessments further supported these findings, demonstrating substantial improvements in colonic architecture and cellular integrity. DISCUSSION: Notably, APME represents a potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory therapeutic candidate for UC. It modulates FENDRR and Neat1, revealing promising targets for IBD therapy.

Indexed as

ColitisColitis, UlcerativeKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2PhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsRNA, Long NoncodingAcetic AcidAnimalsAntioxidantsDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionMaleOxidative StressRatsSignal TransductionAcetic AcidAntioxidantsKEAP1 protein, ratKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Nfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2PhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsRNA, Long NoncodingAtriplex portulacoides L.LC–ESI–MS/MSLncRNAsNF-ΚbNrf2/Keap1 signalling pathwayTNF-αUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID42530774
PMCPMC13558346

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.