Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42530897›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of international medical research2026

Bilateral superselective adrenal artery embolization for primary aldosteronism: A comparative evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety.

Dongliang Cao, Xiaochun Zhang, Bo Tang, Huajun Zeng, Min He, Sha Lei

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dongliang CaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, China.
Xiaochun ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, China.
Bo TangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, China.
Huajun ZengClinical Laboratory, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, China.
Min HeDepartment of Medical Ultrasonics, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, China.
Sha LeiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, China.ORCID 0009-0009-7065-7183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveSuperselective adrenal arterial embolization with ethanol has demonstrated promising efficacy in patients with primary aldosteronism and lateralized aldosterone secretion. However, approximately 40% of patients have nonlateralized disease, defined as bilateral primary aldosteronism based on adrenal venous sampling.MethodsIn this prospective observational cohort study, 30 patients with primary aldosteronism underwent superselective adrenal arterial embolization, including 16 patients with unilateral primary aldosteronism and 14 patients with bilateral primary aldosteronism confirmed by adrenal venous sampling. Patients were stratified into the unilateral primary aldosteronism and bilateral primary aldosteronism groups. Blood pressure and biochemical parameters were assessed at 15-40 h and at 1, 3, and 6 months after the procedure.ResultsPlasma aldosterone concentration, plasma renin activity, and the aldosterone-to-renin ratio improved significantly in both groups within 15-40 h after superselective adrenal arterial embolization compared with baseline. At 6 months, the rates of complete or partial clinical and biochemical success were 85.7% and 92.9%, respectively, in the bilateral primary aldosteronism group compared with 81.3% and 87.5%, respectively, in the unilateral primary aldosteronism group. Significant reductions in serum sodium levels and microalbuminuria were observed in patients undergoing bilateral superselective adrenal arterial embolization. Body mass index also decreased significantly at 1, 3, and 6 months in both groups. No procedure-related complications were observed during a median follow-up of 6 months.ConclusionsBilateral superselective adrenal arterial embolization may represent a valuable adjunctive treatment strategy for patients with bilateral primary aldosteronism.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsEmbolization, TherapeuticHyperaldosteronismAdultAldosteroneBlood PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReninTreatment OutcomeAldosteroneReninbilateral superselective adrenal arterial embolizationHypertensionprimary aldosteronism

Identifiers

PMID42530897
PMCPMC13424952

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.