Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42531844›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Characterization of Campylobacter isolates from chicken farms and retail poultry meat.

Xiaoyan Zhang, Xiangyu Guo, Mengjun Tang, Qian Zhou, Junxian Lu, Xiujun Tang, Dawei Chen, Wanqiang Chen, Yushi Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoyan ZhangJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Supervision, Inspection & Testing Centre for Poultry Quality (Yangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, No 58 Cangjie Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, China. Electronic address: xiaoyanpanda@163.com.
Xiangyu GuoCollege of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, No 48 Wenhui East Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225009, China.
Mengjun TangJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Supervision, Inspection & Testing Centre for Poultry Quality (Yangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, No 58 Cangjie Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, China.
Qian ZhouJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Supervision, Inspection & Testing Centre for Poultry Quality (Yangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, No 58 Cangjie Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, China.
Junxian LuJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Supervision, Inspection & Testing Centre for Poultry Quality (Yangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, No 58 Cangjie Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, China.
Xiujun TangJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Supervision, Inspection & Testing Centre for Poultry Quality (Yangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, No 58 Cangjie Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, China.
Dawei ChenJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Supervision, Inspection & Testing Centre for Poultry Quality (Yangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, No 58 Cangjie Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, China.
Wanqiang ChenJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Supervision, Inspection & Testing Centre for Poultry Quality (Yangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, No 58 Cangjie Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, China.
Yushi GaoJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Supervision, Inspection & Testing Centre for Poultry Quality (Yangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, No 58 Cangjie Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, China. Electronic address: 38625296@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Campylobacter is a major bacterial cause of gastroenteritis worldwide, and poultry meat is widely recognized as a principal reservoir for human Campylobacter infection. This study characterized the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, genomic diversity, key antimicrobial-resistance determinants, and virulence genes of Campylobacter isolates collected from chicken farms and fresh retail poultry meat in ten regions of Jiangsu Province, China. The biofilm- forming capacity of selected strains was also evaluated. MLST identified CC-574 and CC-828 as the predominant clonal complexes of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli, respectively. The isolates exhibited a broad range of sequence types (STs), including 21 previously documented STs in C. jejuni and 16 in C. coli, as well as six novel STs from C. jejuni and three novel STs from C. coli. Phylogenetic analysis revealed extensive genetic diversity among the Campylobacter isolates. Overall, 46.6 % of isolates were classified as MDR. The MDR proportion was significantly higher in C. coli (75.4 %) than in C. jejuni (17.5 %), and C. coli exhibited broader resistance across the ten antibiotics assessed. Among the detected resistance genes, the resistance-enhancing variant RE-CmeABC, which was primarily harbored by C. jejuni, had the highest prevalence (32.8 %), followed by tet(O) (31.3 %), the aminoglycoside resistance gene cluster aadEsat4-aphA-3 (21.9 %), and erm(B) (9.4 %). Virulence-gene profiling of the 128 Campylobacter isolates identified 10 virulence genes across five functional categories: adhesinon, invasion, immune modulation, motility, and toxin production. The wlaN gene, which is associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome, was detected in 7 (5.5 %) C. jejuni isolates. Among the 38 Campylobacter strains tested for biofilm formation, six C. coli isolates exhibited pronounce biofilm-forming capacity. These findings indicate that Campylobacter isolates from chicken farms and retail poultry meat pose potential public health risks, underscoring the need for targeted Campylobacter control strategies and providing a useful reference for future surveillance pograms.

Indexed as

BiofilmCampylobacterGenomic diversityMultidrug resistancePotential risk

Identifiers

PMID42531844
PMCPMC13450189

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.