Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42533180›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2026

Lineage-dependent Microbial Shifts in the Reproductive Tract of Black Soldier Flies (Hermetia illucens) Reveal Novel Mating-linked Associations.

Shaktheeshwari Silvaraju, Jolie Lee Kar Yi, Yong Tang Jen, Sandra Kittelmann, Nalini Puniamoorthy

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shaktheeshwari SilvarajuDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117558, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-7424
Jolie Lee Kar YiWilmar International Limited, 28 Biopolis Road, Singapore, 138568, Singapore.
Yong Tang JenDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117558, Singapore.
Sandra KittelmannWilmar International Limited, 28 Biopolis Road, Singapore, 138568, Singapore. sandra.kittelmann@sg.wilmar-intl.com.
Nalini PuniamoorthyDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117558, Singapore. nalini@nus.edu.sg.

Funding

Economic Development Board - Singapore A00085100000Ministry of Education - Singapore A00044240000National Research Foundation Singapore A00085140000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reproductive microbiota is known to modulate host immunity, reproductive physiology, and longevity, yet their interactions with host genetics, sex, and mating status remain relatively underexplored in most insects. Some studies suggest that species (and even populations) can vary in the microbial communities associated with their reproductive tissues. Sexually transmitted microbes can also directly influence population growth and reproductive fitness, making them relevant even for applied insect management strategies. The economically relevant, Black Soldier Fly (BSF; Hermetia illucens), is known for its applications in organic waste management and sustainable food production. Despite several papers on the larval gut microbiota, there is no study (to date) that explores the reproductive microbiota of adults. This study characterizes the reproductive microbial communities of eight genetically distinct BSF populations using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The results revealed striking, sex-specific microbial signatures within reproductive tissues, dynamically shaped by mating. Virgin females harboured diverse and functionally intriguing taxa, including Staphylococcus, Brevibacterium, and Corynebacterium, which likely supported ovarian maturation and reproductive readiness. Remarkably, mating triggered a dramatic shift, with unclassified Enterococcaceae emerging as the dominant taxon in mated females, suggesting selective microbial retention or transmission with potential implications for post-mating longevity. In contrast, although mated males showed enrichment of Rhodococcus_C_375578, their overall microbiota composition remained comparatively stable pre- and post-mating. Most notably, the genetic lineage significantly influenced the magnitude of sex- and mating-related bacterial shifts in reproductive microbiota. These novel findings advance the understanding of the complex dynamics of reproductive microbiota in insects and provide a foundation for optimizing breeding strategies and colony management in commercial BSF production systems.

Indexed as

BacteriaDipteraGenitaliaMicrobiotaAnimalsDNA, BacterialFemaleMalePhylogenyReproductionRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.