Evidence mapPaperPMID 42533267Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Feasibility of a Church-Based, CHW-Delivered Diabetes and SDOH Intervention in a Hispanic Community: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Elizabeth M Vaughan, Saad Nadeem, Ashok Balasubramanyam, Craig A Johnston, Patricia Rodriguez Espinosa, Mukaila Raji, Aanand D Naik, Gabriela A Gallegos, Laura R Porterfield

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Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elizabeth M VaughanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. emvaughan316@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-0134
Saad NadeemCollege of Medicine, Texas A&M, College Station, TX, USA.
Ashok BalasubramanyamDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Craig A JohnstonDepartment of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Patricia Rodriguez EspinosaDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Mukaila RajiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Aanand D NaikDepartment of Management, Policy, and Community Health, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA.
Gabriela A GallegosDepartment of Management, Policy, and Community Health, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA.
Laura R PorterfieldDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

Funding

Evaluating telementoring to initiate a multidimensional diabetes program for Latino(a)s in community clinics: A Randomized Clinical TrialR01DK129474 · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · 2025 to 2025
$573k
AHRQ HHS Public Law 117-2AHRQ HHS Section 9901NIDDK NIH HHS DK129474NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK129474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial determinants of health (SDOH) screenings have identified disproportionate inequities in Hispanic populations that increase diabetes risk, yet they rarely lead to interventions. Churches are trusted community hubs with the potential to address health needs; however, partnerships with Hispanic churches remain largely unexplored.

objectiveTo assess the feasibility of a church-based, community health worker (CHW)-led program to identify and address SDOH inequities in a Hispanic community.

designPilot quasi-experimental feasibility study

participantsForty-seven Hispanic adults, predominantly women (74.5%), with a mean age of 51 years

interventionsFive church congregants obtained CHW state certification (160-h course) and received training in teaching skills, diabetes self-management, and SDOH. With ongoing mentoring, CHWs led a 6-month diabetes prevention and self-management program with monthly in-person education and weekly mHealth coaching focused on addressing SDOH inequities in the healthcare access and quality domain. MAIN MEASURES: Feasibility was assessed across eight pre-established variables (integration, expansion, demand, implementation, limited efficacy, acceptability, practicality, and adaptation), including CHWs' ability to address SDOH inequities such as insurance coverage, established medical home, primary care utilization, eye exams, medication access, and glucose monitoring. KEY

resultsCHWs completed 97.3% of planned weekly mHealth contacts, identified and addressed 92.8% of participant concerns, and conducted all in-person education sessions per protocol. Healthcare access improved significantly: insurance coverage/clinic eligibility (66.0 to 85.1%; p = 0.025), established medical home (61.7 to 91.5%; p < 0.0001), time since last primary care visit (16.2 to 1.4 months; p = 0.017), and annual eye exams (25.0 to 64.3%; p < 0.0001). On a 5-point Likert scale, participants increased access to medications (Δ = 0.54; p = 0.03), medical care (Δ = 0.67; p = 0.012), and a primary care provider (Δ = 0.79; p = 0.009). Among participants with diabetes, glucose monitoring increased from 0.5 to 1.4 times daily (p = 0.017).

conclusionsFindings support the feasibility of partnering with Hispanic churches to both identify and address healthcare access SDOH inequities.

Indexed as

church or faith-basedcommunity health workerdiabetesHispanics or Latin(o)(a)stelehealth or mHealth

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.