Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42533371›Full record

ArticleCancer science2026

Adipocyte-Derived Palmitic Acid Promotes Breast Cancer Malignancy via ZDHHC15-Mediated S-Palmitoylation of PPARγ.

Geon Ho Moon, Min Young Lee, Jiwon Koh, Ki Yong Hong, Junji Fukuda, Sung Joon Kim, Yang-Sook Chun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Geon Ho MoonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min Young LeeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jiwon KohDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ki Yong HongDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Junji FukudaFaculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan.
Sung Joon KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yang-Sook ChunDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-9498

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00344706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), a well-characterized regulator of adipogenesis, also functions as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer. However, the PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone has shown limited clinical efficacy, highlighting the importance of understanding PPARγ regulation within the tumor microenvironment. Here, we demonstrate that adipocyte-derived palmitic acid promotes PPARγ S-palmitoylation via zinc finger DHHC-domain containing protein 15 (ZDHHC15), as confirmed by acyl-biotin exchange (ABE) assay. Immunoblot, RT-qPCR, and immunoprecipitation further revealed that this modification leads to ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of PPARγ. Functional studies using adipocyte-conditioned media and an oxygen-permeable 3D spheroid culture system showed that PPARγ palmitoylation promotes breast cancer malignancy and confers resistance to rosiglitazone. Notably, the palmitoylation inhibitor 2-bromopalmitate (2-BP) stabilizes PPARγ, suppressing breast cancer malignancy. Furthermore, 2-BP synergistically enhances the therapeutic efficacy of rosiglitazone, suggesting that targeting PPARγ S-palmitoylation represents a promising therapeutic strategy in breast cancer.

Indexed as

adipocytesbreast cancerpalmitoylationPPARγZDHHC15

Identifiers

PMID42533371
PMCPMC13424263

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.