Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42533392›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2026

Associations of Meal-Related and Somatic Symptoms With Mucosal Eosinophil and Mast Cell Counts in Youth With Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction.

Jennifer V Schurman, Craig A Friesen, Kara G Margolis, Miranda A L van Tilburg, Corey Baker, Meenal Singh, Robert J Shulman, Bruno P Chumpitazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jennifer V SchurmanDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Craig A FriesenDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5871-0967
Kara G MargolisNew York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-0758
Miranda A L van TilburgDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Corey BakerDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6898-7231
Meenal SinghDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Robert J ShulmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-0991
Bruno P ChumpitaziDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-0036

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMeal-related symptoms are commonly identified in disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBIs). Gastroduodenal low-grade inflammation involving mucosal eosinophils and/or mast cells has been previously described in patients with DGBIs. In children with DGBIs, we sought to determine potential relationships between gastric and duodenal mucosal eosinophils and mast cells with specific meal-related and non-GI somatic symptoms.

methodsTwo hundred eight youth with AP-DGBI were evaluated. All patients underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) with biopsies taken from the gastric antrum and duodenum. Patients completed symptom and BASC-3 questionnaires to evaluate somatization and the presence of specific meal-related and non-GI somatic symptoms. A single observer blinded to clinical data reported maximum density of eosinophils and mast cells. KEY

resultsMucosal eosinophil and mast cell counts did not differ between FD and IBS nor between FD subtypes. After correction for multiple comparisons, there were no associations between eosinophil or mast cell counts with meal-related symptoms. In contrast, duodenal mast cells were positively associated with headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and rhinitis, with predominantly medium effect sizes. CONCLUSIONS AND INFERENCES: Meal-related symptoms are common in youth with DGBIs, but do not appear to be associated with mucosal eosinophils and mast cell counts. The positive associations of duodenal mast cells with non-GI somatic complaints suggest future studies should determine whether treatments targeting mast cells are beneficial for ameliorating these symptoms in youth with DGBIs.

Indexed as

Brain-Gut AxisEosinophilsGastric MucosaGastrointestinal DiseasesIntestinal MucosaMast CellsAdolescentCell CountChildFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID42533392
PMCPMC13424828

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.