Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534281›Full record

ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2026

Analysis of Cardiac Computed Tomography: Investigating the Relationship Between Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction and Left Heart Remodeling in Patients With Myocardial Ischemia Due to Non-Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease.

Yanli Yu, Xincheng Li, Linlin Sun, Haipeng Liu, Xinhong Wang, Zhen Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanli YuThe Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, 310053 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2535-2573
Xincheng LiThe Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, 310053 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0077-6836
Linlin SunThe Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, 310053 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4436-3316
Haipeng LiuCentre for Technology Transfer, Universidad Santa Paula, Curridabat, 11803 San José, Costa Rica.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-2503
Xinhong WangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310009 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-3382
Zhen WangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, 310006 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5548-4367

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) represents a key pathological mechanism in patients with ischemia and non-obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA). Structural and functional abnormalities of the left heart are associated with poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the imaging features of early left-heart remodeling associated with CMD in patients with INOCA, including structural and functional changes. Methods: A total of 74 patients underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and invasive physiological assessment. They were classified into two groups: the CMD group (index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) >25 or coronary flow reserve (CFR) <2.0, n = 36) and the control group (n = 38). Structural parameters included left ventricular mass (LVM), left ventricular mid-diastolic volume (LVMDV), left ventricular mid-systolic volume (LVMSV), left atrial mid-diastolic volume (LAMDV), and left atrial mid-systolic volume (LAMSV), all of which were indexed to body surface area (LVMi, LVMDVi, LVMSVi, LAMDVi, and LAMSVi, respectively). The concentricity index (CI) and left ventricular mid-diastolic wall thickness (LVMDWT) were also evaluated. Functional parameters included LAMDV, LAMSV, the diastolic expansion (DE) index, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Results: The CMD group showed significantly higher values for LVMi, LVMDVi, LVMSV, LVMSVi, LAMDV, LAMDVi, LAMSV, and LAMSVi than the control group ( Conclusions: CMD was associated with adverse left-heart remodeling, as manifested by myocardial hypertrophy, eccentric left ventricular remodeling, atrial dilation, and indices suggestive of early diastolic alterations.

Indexed as

coronary microvascular dysfunctionmyocardial ischemiatomographyventricular remodelingX-Ray computed

Identifiers

PMID42534281
PMCPMC13419969

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.